damper

damper的音标是[ˈdæmpə(r)]，基本翻译是“阻尼器；阴沉的人或事物；抑制；减弱”，速记技巧是“谐音记忆：答谱（damp）”。

Damper的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“dampere”，意为“抑制、减缓”。它的变化形式包括过去式“damped”和过去分词“damped”，现在分词“damping”以及形容词“damping”。

相关单词：

1. Dampen：意为“抑制、减弱”，可以作为动词使用，例如“to dampen enthusiasm for an activity”意思是抑制对某项活动的热情。

2. Dampness：意为“潮湿”，是damper的名词形式，例如“the dampness of the morning”意思是早晨的潮湿。

3. Dampen down：意为“抑制、减弱”，可以作为短语动词使用，例如“Dampen down your enthusiasm for a new hobby”意思是抑制你对新爱好的热情。

Damper在英语中是一个常用的词汇，它不仅指减缓风力或振动等物理现象，还可以用来形容人的情绪或气氛的沉闷。此外，它还可以用来描述一种环境或物体的湿度，因此它在许多语境中都有广泛的应用。

常用短语：

1. Damper control (风门控制)

2. Damper valve (阻尼阀)

3. Damper effect (阻尼效应)

4. Damper spring (阻尼弹簧)

5. Damper rate (阻尼率)

6. Damper system (阻尼器系统)

7. Damper valve adjustment (阻尼阀调节)

双语例句：

1. The car"s engine runs smoothly with precise damper control.

（该车的发动机运行平稳，风门控制精确。）

2. The damper valve adjustment was adjusted to reduce noise in the car"s interior.

（调整了阻尼阀以减少车内噪音。）

3. The damper effect of the shock absorber helps to reduce vibration during driving.

（减震器的阻尼效应有助于减少驾驶过程中的振动。）

4. The damper spring ensures a smooth and quiet ride for the motorcycle.

（摩托车上的阻尼弹簧确保了平稳且安静的行驶。）

5. The damper rate determines how quickly the shock absorber reacts to sudden movements.

（阻尼率决定了减震器对突然移动的反应速度。）

6. The car"s damper system helps to improve handling and ride comfort.

（汽车的阻尼系统有助于改善操控性和乘坐舒适度。）

7. The new damper valve design has significantly improved the car"s performance and handling.

（新的阻尼阀设计显著提高了汽车的性能和操控性。）

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Damper Control in Automotive Engineering

Automotive engineering is a highly complex field that requires precise control of various systems to ensure a smooth and safe driving experience. One such system is the damper control system, which plays a crucial role in reducing vibration and noise during driving.

By precisely adjusting the settings of the damper valves, engineers can fine-tune the damping performance of the shock absorbers to suit various driving conditions and vehicle types. This helps to improve handling, ride comfort, and overall vehicle performance, ensuring a safe and enjoyable driving experience for both drivers and passengers.

In addition to its role in reducing vibration and noise, the damper control system also contributes to vehicle stability and safety by helping to maintain precise control over the vehicle"s movements during sudden braking or cornering maneuvers. By effectively damping out unwanted vibrations and movements, the damper control system ensures that the vehicle remains stable and responsive, reducing the risk of accidents and enhancing driver confidence.

In conclusion, the damper control system is an essential component of automotive engineering that contributes significantly to the overall performance and safety of modern vehicles. By carefully tuning its settings and ensuring proper functioning, engineers can create vehicles that are not only sleek and stylish, but also safe and enjoyable to drive.