depredate

depredate的音标为：[dɪˈpreɪdeɪt] ，基本翻译为“破坏；掠夺”，速记技巧为：depre-表示“破坏”，-date表示“日期”。

"depredate"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"depredere"，意为“预先掠夺”。它的变化形式有"depredatio"和"predatory"。这个词与相关单词有"predator"（掠食者）、"prey"（猎物）、"rapacious"（贪婪的）、"raptor"（猛禽）、"predatory-minded"（贪婪的，掠夺性的）等。

具体来说，"depredate"通常用来描述一种行为，即事先对某物进行破坏或掠夺，通常用于法律或政治语境中。这个词强调了对他人财产的不尊重和侵犯，反映了人类社会对于公正和公平的追求。

在英语中，"depredate"的使用历史可以追溯到十七世纪，随着时间的推移，这个词的含义和用法也在不断变化和扩展。它的使用范围已经从最初的法律和政治语境扩展到了其他领域，如环境保护、动物保护等。

常用短语：

1. deprecate sth. 贬低某物

例句：He deprecates the policy of the government.

2. deprecate oneself 自我贬低

例句：He always deprecates himself when he meets with failure.

3. depredate on sb./sth. 掠夺某人/某物

例句：The thieves depredated on our belongings.

4. depredate the past 过时

例句：We should not depredate the past and should face the future bravely.

5. deprecate sb."s behavior 贬低某人的行为

例句：I strongly deprecate his irresponsible behavior.

6. deprecate oneself 自我贬低

例句：He deprecates himself for his failure to succeed.

7. deprecate oneself in public 在公众面前贬低自己

例句：She deprecates herself in public for her lack of talent.

英文小作文：

The importance of self-esteem

Self-esteem is a crucial factor in our lives, as it affects our confidence, motivation, and self-image. When we have a high self-esteem, we are more likely to take risks, pursue our goals, and be happy with ourselves. However, when we have a low self-esteem, we may feel inferior and deprecate ourselves, which can lead to negative outcomes such as depression and anxiety.

In order to build a healthy self-esteem, we need to focus on our strengths and achievements, rather than dwelling on our weaknesses and failures. We should also be kind and compassionate towards ourselves when we make mistakes or encounter setbacks, as it is important to remember that we are all human and we all make mistakes from time to time. Finally, we should strive to be positive and optimistic, as this will help us to see the bright side of life and be more resilient in the face of challenges and difficulties.