derange

derange的音标是[dɪ"reɪnɡ]，基本翻译是“使精神错乱；使失常”，速记技巧是“de（使…）+ range（排列；排列顺序）”。

Derange这个词的词源可以追溯到古法语，意为“使混乱，使失常”。它的词形变化形式包括复数形式derangements，过去式deranged，过去分词deranged，现在分词deranged。

相关单词：

Disorder：这个词与derange同源，都表示混乱、无序的状态。

Confuse：这个词表示使困惑、混淆，其词源可以追溯到中世纪英语中的confuse，意为“混淆，使迷惑”。

Madness：这个词表示疯狂、精神错乱，其词源可以追溯到古英语中的maddan，意为“疯狂的”。

Sway：这个词表示摇摆、摇晃，其词源可以追溯到古英语中的sweo，意为“摇摆”。

Disorientation：这个词表示迷失方向、失去方向感，其词源可以追溯到dis-和orient，意为“失去方向”。

以上这些单词都与derange有着密切的联系，它们都表示混乱、无序、困惑、疯狂、迷失方向等状态或情感。这些单词的出现和发展都与derange这个词的词源和词形变化形式有着密切的关系。

Derange 的常用短语：

1. derange one"s senses

2. derange one"s thinking

3. derange one"s senses and reason

4. derange one"s emotions

5. derange one"s balance

6. derange one"s senses and judgment

7. derange one"s mental state

例句：

1. The accident deranged her sense of balance.

2. The news he heard deranged his thinking.

3. The sudden shock deranged her emotions.

4. The drugs he took have deranged his mental state.

5. The illness has deranged my balance.

6. The stress of work has deranged my judgment.

7. The confusion of the situation has deranged my thinking.

英文小作文：

标题：Derangement of Mind

Sometimes, we all go through periods of confusion and disorientation, whether it"s due to stress, illness, or other factors. I remember one time when I was feeling overwhelmed by work and responsibilities, and I found myself struggling to keep my thoughts organized and my emotions in check. I felt like my mind was in a constant state of flux, and it was difficult to make sense of anything around me.

This experience taught me an important lesson about self-awareness and resilience. It"s important to recognize when we"re experiencing a state of derangement, whether it"s temporary or long-term, and take steps to address it appropriately. We need to take care of ourselves, both physically and mentally, to avoid situations that can have negative impacts on our lives and relationships. By being proactive and taking care of ourselves, we can avoid feeling lost and confused, and instead approach life with clarity and purpose.