despondency

despondency的音标为[dɪˈspɒndənsɪ]，基本翻译为“沮丧；失望”。

速记技巧：将单词拆分记忆，可以发现单词中的“despo(n)”表示“失落、沮丧”，而“densy”可以理解为“烦恼、郁闷”，整体上表示“沮丧、失望”的情绪。

Despondency的英文词源：

- 词源：拉丁语de(向下) + 动词spondeo(我沉下，我沮丧)

Despondency的变化形式：

- 名词形式：despondent（沮丧的）

- 形容词形式：depressed（压抑的）

相关单词：

- Despair（绝望）：表示完全失去希望和信心，绝望的情绪。

- Hopelessness（无望）：表示对未来的不抱希望，缺乏希望的感觉。

- Hopelessness and despondency（无望和沮丧）：表示同时缺乏希望和情绪低落的状态。

- Gloom（忧郁）：表示情绪低落，心情沉重。

- Melancholy（忧郁）：表示情绪低落，心情沉重，通常带有一种悲伤的感觉。

- Downheartedness（情绪低落）：表示情绪低落的状态。

- Low spirits（低落）：表示情绪低落，心情沉重。

- Low morale（士气低落）：表示集体或个人缺乏积极性和动力。

- Downcast（沮丧的）：表示情绪低落，目光下垂。

Despondency是一种消极的情绪状态，通常伴随着对未来的悲观和失望。它可能会影响我们的生活质量和心理健康，因此我们需要寻找方法来应对和克服它。

常用短语：

1. be in a state of despondency

2. sink into despondency

3. feel downhearted

4. be dejected

5. be disheartened

6. be in low spirits

7. feel blue

双语例句：

1. She was in a state of despondency after being rejected by her lover. (她被恋人拒绝后心情低落。)

2. He felt downhearted after failing the exam. (考试失败后他情绪低落。)

3. After a long day at work, I always feel disheartened and tired. (工作了一整天后，我总是感到沮丧和疲惫。)

4. She sank into despondency after her father"s death. (父亲去世后她陷入了沮丧的情绪。)

5. They were all dejected after the defeat in the football match. (他们在足球比赛中失利后都感到沮丧。)

6. He was feeling blue after being left alone for the whole weekend. (整个周末都孤单一人，他感到很忧郁。)

7. After a sleepless night, she was feeling low spirits and tired all over. (一个不眠之夜后，她感到情绪低落，全身疲惫。)

英文小作文：

When I am feeling despondent, I like to take a walk in the park to clear my mind. The fresh air and beautiful scenery always help me to feel better soon. Sometimes, I will also listen to some upbeat music to pep up my mood. I have found that music can really make a difference when you are feeling down. When I am feeling blue, I also like to talk to my friends and family, as they always have a way of cheering me up. In conclusion, I believe that we should always try to stay positive and look on the bright side, but sometimes we need to take a step back and allow ourselves to feel sad or low. It is okay to be human!