disqualify

disqualify的音标是[dɪs"kwɒlɪfaɪ]，基本翻译是取消资格。

速记技巧：dis-qualify。可以将这个单词拆分来看，dis表示否定，qualify表示资格，连在一起就是取消资格的意思。

disqualify的英文词源是拉丁语dis-和qualify，意为“取消资格”。其变化形式主要有disqualified，disqualification，disqualifiedly等。相关单词有：

1. qualification：资格，资质；合格证书。

2. qualify：使具有资格；使适于；使符合条件。

3. unqualified：无条件的；绝对的；十足的。

4. qualified：有条件的；合格的；有限制的。

5. disqualify sb from doing：使某人失去做某事的能力或资格。

6. qualification test：资格考试；测试。

7. qualification certificate：资格证书；合格证书。

8. qualify for：获得资格或条件而做某事。

9. qualify sb as：使某人具备某种资格或条件。

10. qualify sb with sth：用某物使某人具备某种资格或条件。

以上单词都与disqualify有着一定的关联，表示与资格、条件、资质等相关的含义。

常用短语：

1. disqualify sb from doing sth：使某人失去做某事的能力或资格

例句：The driver was disqualified from driving for a year after being caught speeding.

2. disqualify sb from a job：使某人失去工作资格

例句：He was disqualified from driving after a previous conviction for drunk driving.

3. disqualify sb from standing for election：使某人失去竞选资格

例句：He was disqualified from standing for election for breaking the law.

4. disqualify sb from membership of a club/organization：使某人失去某俱乐部/组织的会员资格

例句：He was disqualified from membership of the club for being late for meetings.

5. disqualify sb from a promotion/award：使某人失去晋升/获奖的资格

例句：He was disqualified from receiving the award for his misconduct during the competition.

6. be disqualified for sth：因某事而失去资格

例句：He was disqualified for driving due to a medical condition affecting his eyesight.

7. be disqualified from participating in a competition/event：因违反规则等原因而失去参赛资格

例句：The runner was disqualified from the race for using an illegal aid.

英文小作文：

Title: Disqualification and its Impact on Life

Disqualification is a common occurrence in many aspects of life, whether it"s in sports, work, or even social activities. It can have a significant impact on individuals and can affect their confidence, self-esteem, and future prospects.

For instance, being disqualified from a competition can leave a person feeling disappointed and defeated, which can affect their motivation and willingness to participate in similar events in the future. Similarly, being disqualified from a job or a promotion can lead to feelings of inadequacy and uncertainty about future prospects.

However, disqualification can also be a valuable lesson that teaches individuals to be responsible and disciplined, as well as to respect the rules and regulations of the situation at hand. It can also serve as a reminder to be careful and not to take risks that could result in disqualification or negative consequences.

In conclusion, while disqualification can be a painful experience, it can also serve as a valuable learning opportunity that can help individuals become better prepared and more responsible in the future.