gloating

gloating的音标是[ˈɡlɔɪtɪŋ]，翻译成中文是“自鸣得意的；幸灾乐祸的”。

速记技巧：可以与形容词一起记，比如glorious（光荣的）和gloating（自鸣得意的）。此外，还可以通过联想记忆，gloating和“告诉人自己得了意”相关联。

gloating的英文词源：

词根：glory（光荣，荣誉）

词缀：-ing（表示动作或状态）

变化形式：名词形式为gloating，形容词形式为gloatingly。

相关单词：

1. glory：光荣，荣誉 - 词源同gloating，表示共同分享光荣和荣誉。

2. glorious：光荣的，壮丽的 - 形容词形式，词源同gloating，表示令人感到光荣和壮丽的。

3. glitter：闪耀，闪烁 - 词源同gloating，表示光芒四射，闪耀。

4. glow：发光，发亮 - 动词形式，词源同gloating，表示发光发热的状态。

5. glamour：魅力，魔力 - 词源同gloating，表示吸引人的魅力。

6. gloriousness：光荣，壮丽 - 抽象名词形式，词源同gloating。

7. gloat：自鸣得意，沾沾自喜 - 动词形式，词源同gloating，表示自我满足和得意洋洋的状态。

8. glee：欢喜，高兴 - 名词形式，词源同gloating，表示欣喜若狂的状态。

9. glossy：光滑的，光泽的 - 形容词形式，词源同gloating，表示表面光滑、光泽的状态。

10. gloriousness：光荣的特质 - 名词形式变化形式，表示具有光荣特质的特质或状态。

以上这些单词都与“gloating”这个单词有着密切的联系，它们都表示一种自我满足、沾沾自喜、得意洋洋的情绪或状态。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，表达了人们对成就、胜利、荣誉等的喜悦和自豪之情。

常用短语：

1. gloat over

2. take satisfaction in

3. rub it in

4. crow over

5. be full of oneself

6. be pleased with oneself

7. be full of oneself and boast

双语例句：

1. He gloated over his victory, rubbing it in with every opportunity.

2. She was full of herself after winning the race, crowing over her achievement.

3. She took satisfaction in her hard work, knowing that she had achieved her goal.

4. He rubbed his hands together in glee, knowing that he had outsmarted his opponent.

5. After receiving the news of his promotion, he beamed with pride and satisfaction.

6. She rubbed her new dress in front of her friends, full of herself and boasting about her good luck.

7. He was pleased with himself for finally achieving his lifelong dream of becoming a successful entrepreneur.

英文小作文：

Gloating is a natural reaction to success, but it can also be a sign of arrogance and lack of humility. When we gloat, we may feel good about ourselves, but it can also make others feel left out or unappreciated. It is important to remember that success is not only about personal accomplishment, but also about teamwork and cooperation. Therefore, it is better to celebrate success with others and share the credit rather than gloat alone. By doing so, we can foster a more positive and supportive work environment, which is essential for achieving our goals and dreams.