gonadotrophin

gonadotrophin的音标为[ˈgəʊnədeɪtˈrɑːfɪn]，基本翻译为“促性腺激素”，速记技巧为“go=卵=n=促性腺激素”。

Gonadotrophin这个词源自希腊语，意为“生殖激素”。它的主要作用是刺激生殖器官的生长和发育，并促进性激素的分泌。

变化形式：在英语中，gonadotrophin没有明显的形式变化，它始终保持其原始形式。

相关单词：

1. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)：卵泡刺激素是另一种重要的生殖激素，它刺激卵泡的生长和成熟。

2. Luteinizing hormone (LH)：黄体生成素是一种与促性腺激素一起工作的激素，它刺激排卵和黄体生成。

3. Hypergonadotropic hypoandrogenism：多腺体性无睾症是一种疾病，其特征是生殖腺激素分泌过多而睾酮分泌减少。

4. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)：促性腺激素释放激素，它刺激生殖腺激素的释放。

5. Gonadotropin deficiency：促性腺激素缺乏症是一种疾病，导致生殖腺激素分泌不足。

6. Gonadotropin therapy：促性腺激素治疗，用于治疗不孕症或某些生殖相关疾病。

7. Gonadotropin-secreting tumor：促性腺激素分泌肿瘤，这是一种罕见的肿瘤，可能影响生殖功能。

8. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)：多囊卵巢综合症是一种常见的妇科疾病，其特征是高雄激素血症和促性腺激素水平升高。

9. Gonadotrophinoma：促性腺激素瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤，可能分泌过多的促性腺激素。

10. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues：促性腺激素释放激素类似物，是一种用于治疗某些疾病的处方药。

以上这些单词都与gonadotrophin有着密切的联系，并且都反映了生殖系统的生理过程和疾病。

Gonadotrophin常用短语：

1. FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) 促卵泡激素

2. LH (luteinizing hormone) 促黄体激素

3. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) 促性腺激素释放激素

4. Gonadotrophins therapy 促性腺激素治疗

5. Gonadotrophin-secreting cells 促性腺素分泌细胞

6. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogue 促性腺激素释放激素类似物

7. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone receptor 促性腺激素释放激素受体

例句：

1. She was given injections of FSH and LH to stimulate her ovaries to produce eggs.

她接受了注射FSH和LH以刺激卵巢产生卵子的治疗。

2. The doctor prescribed a course of gonadotrophin therapy for her.

医生为她开了一疗程的促性腺激素治疗。

3. The patient"s blood levels of FSH and LH were elevated, indicating the presence of ovarian failure.

患者的FSH和LH血水平升高，表明卵巢功能衰竭的存在。

4. The doctor said that the patient"s condition was due to a lack of gonadotrophins.

医生说患者的病情是由于缺乏促性腺激素所致。

5. The patient"s response to gonadotrophin therapy was excellent.

该患者对促性腺激素治疗的反应非常好。

6. The patient"s ovaries were found to be normal and the gonadotrophins levels were normal too.

发现患者的卵巢正常，促性腺激素水平也正常。

7. The doctor prescribed a course of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogue for her.

医生为她开了一疗程的促性腺激素释放激素类似物。

英文小作文：

The importance of hormones in our body cannot be overstated, especially when it comes to the gonadotrophins, which are essential for female fertility and male reproductive health. From adolescence to menopause, gonadotrophins play a crucial role in maintaining our reproductive systems and ensuring that we can conceive and carry a pregnancy to term.

For women, FSH and LH levels rise during the menstrual cycle, stimulating the ovaries to produce eggs, which are then released during ovulation. This process ensures that women are able to conceive and carry a pregnancy to term, and any disruption in this process can lead to fertility issues. Similarly, for men, gonadotrophins are essential for the production of sperm and maintaining reproductive health.

Gonadotrophins are also used in treatment for conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and delayed puberty, where they can help regulate hormone levels and improve symptoms associated with these conditions. Understanding the importance of gonadotrophins and how they work is crucial for maintaining good reproductive health and achieving fertility goals.