ground down

ground down的音标为[graʊnd dɔːn]，翻译为“使降低到最低限度；使降级；使受折磨；使受苦；削减；减少；使屈服；使投降”。速记技巧为：使用谐音“古洞顿顿”来加强记忆。

Ground down 的英文词源：

- ground：地面，地基

- down：副词后缀，表示向下

变化形式：原形

相关单词：

- downgrade：降级，使下降

- downfall：垮台，失败

- downgrading：降级过程

- downgrade effect：降级效应

- downslide：下滑，衰退

- downpour：倾盆大雨，大量涌出

- downsize：缩小规模

- downgrading industry：降级行业

- downsizing：裁员，缩小规模

- ground down grievance：被压榨的怨气

以上这些单词都与“ground down”这个英文词源相关，表示向下、下降、减弱等含义。这些单词在英语中经常出现，并且可以用来描述各种下降、衰退的情况。

常用短语：

1. ground down (v.) 逐渐减少

2. ground out (v.) 失败

3. ground into (v.) 变得无精打采

4. ground up (adj.) 碎屑状的

5. ground off (v.) 放弃

6. ground down to (v.) 变得谦逊

7. ground out a (n.) 失败的结局

例句：

1. After a long and hard day, he was ground down and needed to rest.

2. The company was ground out by the competition and had to close down.

3. The poor man was ground into the ground up state by his creditors.

4. After being rejected so many times, she finally ground off and accepted a job at a local fast food restaurant.

5. He was ground off his principles and agreed to do something he knew was wrong.

6. The company"s stock was ground down to nothing after the scandal came out.

7. The movie ended with a ground out disappointment that left the audience feeling empty.

英文小作文：

Life is like a game of chess, where we constantly have to adjust and adapt to the changing circumstances. Sometimes, we are ground down by the pressure of life, but it doesn"t mean we should give up. Instead, we should learn to persevere and keep going, even when things seem hopeless.

Just like a chess piece that is pushed to the edge of the board, we may feel like we are about to fall, but if we stay focused and keep moving forward, we can turn our weaknesses into strengths and emerge victorious in the end.

No matter how tough things get, remember to keep your chin up and never give up on your dreams. You never know what the future holds, but with persistence and hard work, you can achieve anything you set your mind to.