hepatomegaly

hepatomegaly的音标是[ˌheptəʊmɪˈɡælɪ]，基本翻译是肝肥大。速记技巧是：hepat（肝） + ome + gy（变大）→肝肥大。

Hepatomegaly的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“hepatum”和“macere”，意为“肝脏”和“使变大”。这个词在英语中经过了几个变化形式，如“hepatomegalous”、“hepatomegaly”和“hepaticomegaly”。

变化形式：

hepatomegalous：这个形式在词尾添加了“-ous”，表示“肝脏变大的”。

hepatomegaly：这是最常见的形式，直接来源于拉丁语，意为“肝脏变大”。

hepaticomegaly：这个形式在词尾添加了“-icomegalic”，表示与肝脏变大有关。

相关单词：

1. Hepatitis：肝炎 - 肝脏疾病的一种，症状包括肝脏肿大。

2. Liver disease：肝脏疾病 - 包括肝炎、肝硬化等，症状通常包括肝脏肿大。

3. Liver function test：肝功能测试 - 用于检测肝脏健康状况的检查，包括肝脏大小等指标。

4. Liver enlargement：肝脏增大 - 描述肝脏异常增大的情况。

5. Liver enlargement syndrome：肝增大综合症 - 一种罕见的疾病，表现为肝脏异常增大。

6. Hepatic enlargement：肝肿大 - 与hepatomegaly同义，描述肝脏异常增大的情况。

7. Hepatic hypertrophy：肝肥大 - 描述肝脏组织过度生长的情况。

8. Hepatic mass：肝肿瘤 - 描述肝脏内的异常组织生长，可能表现为肝脏肿大。

9. Liver transplantation：肝移植 - 治疗严重肝疾病的手术，其中肝肿大是手术的常见原因之一。

10. Liver enlargement in pregnancy：孕期肝肿大 - 在孕期常见的症状，可能与激素变化有关。

以上这些单词都与hepatomegaly（肝肿大）这个概念相关，描述了各种与肝脏增大有关的情况和疾病。

hepatomegaly的常用短语：

1. hepatomegaly with jaundice

2. hepatomegaly with ascites

3. hepatomegaly with hepatocellular necrosis

4. hepatomegaly with cirrhosis

5. hepatomegaly with portal hypertension

6. hepatomegaly with chronic hepatitis

7. hepatomegaly with chronic liver disease

例句：

1. The patient presented with hepatomegaly and jaundice.

2. She had hepatomegaly with ascites and was diagnosed with cirrhosis.

3. He had hepatomegaly with hepatocellular necrosis and was advised to undergo a liver biopsy.

4. The patient had hepatomegaly with chronic hepatitis and was advised to follow a healthy lifestyle.

5. She had hepatomegaly with portal hypertension and was prescribed medication to control the condition.

6. The patient had hepatomegaly with chronic liver disease and was advised to monitor her condition regularly.

英文小作文：

Title: Hepatomegaly: A Common Condition

Hepatomegaly is a condition where the liver enlarges to an abnormal size, often due to various diseases or conditions affecting the liver. It is a common finding in clinical practice, affecting many individuals at some point in their lives.

Hepatomegaly can be caused by various conditions such as chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, portal hypertension, and other chronic liver diseases. It can also be a manifestation of acute illnesses such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and drug reactions. Additionally, it can occur as a result of physiological conditions such as pregnancy or prolonged fasting.

The presence of hepatomegaly can lead to various symptoms, including abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. It can also lead to complications such as bleeding or infection of the liver or surrounding tissues. Therefore, it is important to diagnose and treat hepatomegaly promptly to prevent further complications and improve the patient"s quality of life.

In conclusion, hepatomegaly is a common condition that can occur in individuals of all ages and backgrounds. It is important to recognize the condition early and manage it effectively to prevent further complications and improve the patient"s quality of life.