hepatorenal

hepatorenal的音标是[ˌhepəˈreɪnəl]，基本意思是“肝的”和“肾的”，也可指“肝和肾的”或“与肝和肾有关的”。速记技巧是：hepatorenal由hepat（肝的）和renal（肾的）组成。

Hepatorenal这个词是由“hepat”（肝脏）和“renal”（肾脏）两个词组成的，表示与肝脏和肾脏相关的。

词源：这个词来源于拉丁语，其中“hepat”和“ren”分别表示肝脏和肾脏。这个词源可以追溯到古罗马时期，当时医生已经将肝脏和肾脏视为人体的重要器官。

变化形式：在英语中，Hepatorenal没有明显的变化形式。

相关单词：

1. Hepatology：肝脏学 - 源自Hepator，即肝脏。

2. Renalgia：肾痛 - “renal”表示肾脏，“gia”在希腊语中表示痛苦或疼痛。

3. Renalysis：肾透析 - “renalysis”表示肾脏的透析过程。

4. Hepatorenalinsufficiency：肝肾综合症 - “insufficiency”表示缺乏或不足，“hepatorenal”指肝脏和肾脏。

5. Hepatorenaldialysis：肝肾透析 - “dialysis”表示透析，“hepatorenal”指肝脏和肾脏。

6. Hepatorenalatrophy：肝肾萎缩 - “atrophy”表示萎缩，“hepatorenal”指肝脏和肾脏。

7. Hepatorenalartery：肝肾动脉 - “artery”表示动脉，“hepatorenal”指肝脏和肾脏。

8. Hepatorenalstone：肝肾结石 - “stone”表示石头，“hepatorenal”指肝脏和肾脏。

9. Hepatorenalfibrosis：肝肾纤维化 - “fibrosis”表示纤维化，“hepatorenal”指肝脏和肾脏。

10. Hepatorenalmass：肝肾肿瘤 - “mass”表示肿瘤，“hepatorenal”指肝脏和肾脏。

hepatorenal常用短语：

1. hepatorenal syndrome（肝肾综合征）

2. hepatorenal failure（肝肾衰竭）

3. hepatorenal syndrome of portal hypertension（门脉高压性肝肾综合征）

4. hepatorenal anemia（肝肾性贫血）

5. hepatorenal syndrome treatment（肝肾综合征治疗）

6. hepatorenal syndrome prevention（肝肾综合征预防）

7. hepatorenal syndrome of cirrhosis（肝硬化性肝肾综合征）

双语例句：

1. The patient developed hepatorenal syndrome and was treated with a combination of vasoconstrictors and albumin infusion.

该患者出现了肝肾综合征，接受了血管收缩剂和白蛋白输注的联合治疗。

2. The patient"s condition worsened and he developed hepatorenal failure.

患者的病情恶化，出现了肝肾衰竭。

3. The combination of cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus can lead to hepatorenal anemia.

肝硬化和糖尿病的结合可能导致肝肾性贫血。

4. Hepatorenal syndrome is a severe complication of cirrhosis that occurs in approximately 20% of patients.

肝肾综合征是肝硬化的一种严重并发症，大约发生在20%的病人中。

5. The treatment of hepatorenal syndrome involves the use of vasoconstrictors and albumin infusion.

肝肾综合征的治疗包括使用血管收缩剂和白蛋白输注。

6. Hepatorenal syndrome prevention involves the treatment of underlying liver disease and control of blood pressure.

预防肝肾综合征需要治疗潜在的肝脏疾病并控制血压。

7. The patient recovered after undergoing treatment for hepatorenal syndrome.

经过肝肾综合征的治疗后，患者康复了。

英文小作文：

Hepatorenal syndrome is a severe condition that affects patients with cirrhosis of the liver. It occurs when the liver loses its ability to filter blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup in the body. This condition can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

For many patients, the treatment involves using vasoconstrictors and albumin infusion to reduce fluid buildup and improve blood circulation in the body. However, effective treatment also requires addressing the underlying liver disease, which may require lifestyle changes, such as reducing alcohol consumption and managing diabetes mellitus, to improve the patient"s overall health condition.

Through proper diagnosis and treatment, patients with hepatorenal syndrome can recover and lead normal lives again. Understanding the condition and its treatment options can help patients and their families make informed decisions about their care.