hydrocortisone

hydrocortisone的音标为[haɪdrəʊkɔːtɪsən]，基本翻译为“氢化可的松”，速记技巧为“氢可松（h2o+cortisone）”。

Hydrocortisone的英文词源是“hydro”（水）和“cortisone”（柯蒂斯酮），因此它是一种与肾上腺皮质激素相关的药物。

变化形式：

1. Hydrocortisone（氢化可的松）：其名称中的“氢化”表示其化学修饰后的形式，使其更稳定。

2. Cortisone（柯蒂斯酮）：这是其最初的非修饰名称，用于描述其化学结构。

相关单词：

1. Cortisol（皮质醇）：这是肾上腺皮质激素的一种，具有调节水分和盐分吸收的重要作用。

2. Adrenocortical（肾上腺皮质相关的）：这一术语用于描述与肾上腺皮质功能和激素相关的所有事物。

3. Estrogen（雌激素）：这是一种女性激素，由卵巢分泌，对女性的生殖系统和生理周期有重要影响。

4. Androgen（雄激素）：这是一种男性激素，由肾上腺皮质和卵巢分泌，对男性的生殖系统和肌肉增长有重要作用。

5. Mineralocorticoid（盐皮质激素）：这种激素主要调节体内的钠和水分的平衡，由肾上腺皮质分泌。

6. Dehydro（去氢）：这一前缀用于描述某种化学过程或变化，如hydrocortisone的去氢形式即为dihydrocortisone。

7. Hydrocortisone cream（氢化可的松霜）：一种常用的皮肤病药物。

8. Cortisone acetate（醋酸可的松）：一种常用的皮质类固醇制剂。

9. Cortisone replacement（皮质类固醇替代）：用于治疗多种疾病，如自身免疫性疾病和过敏。

10. Cortisone-like（类似于皮质醇的）：这一术语用于描述具有类似作用的化合物或药物。

常用短语：

1. hydrocortisone cream 氢化可的松乳膏

2. hydrocortisone ointment 氢化可的松药膏

3. hydrocortisone injection 氢化可的松注射液

4. hydrocortisone tablets 氢化可的松片剂

5. hydrocortisone cream and ointment 氢化可的松乳膏和药膏

6. hydrocortisone for topical use 局部使用的氢化可的松

7. hydrocortisone in ophthalmic drops 眼药水中的氢化可的松

例句：

1. The patient was given a hydrocortisone injection for the pain caused by the injury.

2. The doctor prescribed hydrocortisone tablets for the patient"s allergy.

3. The cream contains hydrocortisone, which can cause skin irritation in some people.

4. The ointment is applied twice daily to relieve the itching and inflammation caused by the skin condition.

5. Hydrocortisone is commonly used in the treatment of allergies and skin conditions.

6. The patient"s condition improved dramatically after receiving a course of hydrocortisone tablets.

7. The doctor advised that the patient use hydrocortisone cream and ointment together to treat the skin condition.

英文小作文：

Hydrocortisone is a type of medicine that is commonly used to treat various skin conditions and allergies. It works by reducing inflammation and itching, which can be very helpful in relieving discomfort and pain caused by these conditions. I have personally used hydrocortisone cream and ointment to treat my skin condition, and found it to be very effective in reducing the itching and inflammation. I also noticed that using hydrocortisone in combination with other medications and treatments can help to improve the condition even more quickly. I would recommend that anyone who is experiencing skin problems consider using hydrocortisone as part of their treatment plan, especially if it is recommended by a doctor or other healthcare professional.