hydrolysis的音标为:[ˈhaɪdrəʊlɪsɪs],翻译为“水解”或“水解作用”。
速记技巧:将单词拆分记忆,分别记为“hydro”(hydro是水的英文缩写)+“lysis”(裂解,分解)。可以将单词与相关化学反应进行联想记忆,如水解反应等。
Hydrolysis这个词源自希腊语,意思是“水的分解”。它的变化形式包括名词形式hydrolysis和形容词形式hydrolytic。
相关单词:
Hydrolysis(名词):水解,分解。这个词通常用来描述水或其他液体分解物质的过程。
Hydrolytic(形容词):水解的,分解的。这个词用来描述能够分解物质的能力或性质。
Hydrolysis reaction(水解反应):一种化学反应,通常涉及到水或其他液体与化学物质的相互作用,导致物质分解。
Hydrolysis rate(水解速率):描述水解过程速度的量度,通常用单位时间内分解的物质量来衡量。
Hydrolytic enzyme(水解酶):一类酶,能够催化水解反应,帮助分解复杂的生物分子。
Hydrolysis product(水解产物):水解反应的产物,通常是一些更简单的分子或化合物。
Hydrolysis process(水解过程):描述水分解物质的过程,包括哪些步骤和机制。
Hydrolytic agent(分解剂):一种物质或过程,能够促进分解反应或加速分解过程。
Hydrolysis test(水解测试):一种用于检测材料或化合物是否能够被水分解的实验方法。
总的来说,hydrolysis这个词在化学和生物学中非常重要,因为它描述了物质在水中分解的过程和机制,这对于理解生物分子的结构和功能,以及材料的性质和用途都有重要的意义。
常用短语:
1. hydrolysis reaction 水解反应
2. hydrolysis rate 水解速率
3. enzyme hydrolysis 酶水解
4. acid hydrolysis 酸水解
5. base hydrolysis 碱水解
6. enzymatic hydrolysis of protein 蛋白质的水解酶
7. hydrolysis of carbohydrates 碳水化合物的水解
双语例句:
1. The hydrolysis of starch into glucose is a crucial step in the production of biofuels. (淀粉被转化为葡萄糖的水解是生物燃料生产中的关键步骤。)
2. The acid hydrolysis of cellulose yields glucose, which can be used to produce biofuels. (纤维素的水解酸产生葡萄糖,可用于生产生物燃料。)
3. Enzymatic hydrolysis is a highly efficient method for breaking down complex substances like proteins and fats. (酶水解是一种高效分解蛋白质和脂肪等复杂物质的方法。)
4. The hydrolysis of polymers can be used to create new materials with unique properties. (聚合物的水解可以用来制造具有独特性质的新材料。)
5. The hydrolysis rate of a substance depends on its chemical structure and the conditions under which it is being hydrolyzed. (物质的解离速率取决于其化学结构和进行水解的条件。)
6. Acid hydrolysis can be dangerous if not done properly, so it is important to use the correct amount of acid and follow safety procedures. (酸水解如果不正确进行,可能会很危险,因此正确使用酸和遵循安全程序非常重要。)
7. The hydrolysis of substances such as drugs and pesticides can be used to determine their bioavailability and how quickly they are metabolized in the body. (物质如药物和农药的水解可用于确定其生物利用度以及它们在体内被代谢的速度。)
英文小作文:
Water is essential for life on Earth, and one of the most common processes that involves water is hydrolysis. This process occurs when water reacts with another substance, usually an enzyme, acid, or base, to break it down into smaller components. This process is crucial for many biological processes, such as digestion and respiration, and it also plays a role in industrial processes such as the production of biofuels and the degradation of polymers. Understanding hydrolysis and its various forms is essential for understanding how the world works and how we can use it to our advantage.