hydroxylase

hydroxylase的音标为["haɪdrəʊksəʊləɪz]，基本翻译为“羟化酶”，速记技巧为“hydro-羟基，-ylase酶”。

Hydroxylase的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“hydrox”和“-ase”，表示水或水的分解。这个词在英语中通常被翻译为“羟基酶”，是一种能够催化羟基化反应的酶。

变化形式：在词形上没有太大变化，主要取决于上下文和使用的语境。

相关单词：

1. Cytochrome P450：是一种重要的生物催化剂，广泛存在于动物、植物和微生物中。它能够通过羟基化反应将化合物转化为不同的形式。

2. Hydroxylation：是一个常见的化学反应过程，通过羟基化酶的作用，将化合物引入羟基，从而改变其化学性质和功能。

3. Epoxygenase：是一种能够催化含有两个不饱和键的脂肪酸发生羟基化的酶。这种反应可以产生具有特殊生理活性的化合物。

4. Hydroxylase domain：是一种蛋白质结构域，包含一种能够催化羟基化的酶活性位点。

5. Monooxygenase：是一种能够催化单羟基化反应的酶，常常与羟基化反应有关。

6. FAD-binding：与FAD结合的酶常常与羟基化反应有关，因为FAD是一种很好的电子供体。

7. Non-heme iron：非血红素铁离子也可以催化一些羟基化反应。

8. Hydroxylase protein：羟基化酶蛋白是一种能够催化羟基化反应的蛋白质。

9. Hydroxylase reaction：羟基化酶反应是指通过羟基化酶催化的一系列化学反应。

10. Hydroxylase enzyme：羟基化酶是一种能够催化羟基化反应的酶，它在生物体内发挥着重要的作用。

常用短语：

1. hydroxylase activity

2. hydroxylase enzyme

3. substrate for hydroxylase

4. product of hydroxylase reaction

5. regulation of hydroxylase activity

6. cofactor for hydroxylase

7. substrate specificity of hydroxylase

例句：

1. The enzyme hydroxylase catalyzes the conversion of iron to heme.

2. The regulation of hydroxylase activity is crucial for maintaining homeostasis in the body.

3. The substrate specificity of hydroxylase determines the types of molecules it can modify.

4. Hydroxylase inhibitors can be used to treat diseases caused by excessive production of certain molecules.

5. Understanding the cofactor requirements of hydroxylase is essential for optimizing its function.

6. The presence of multiple hydroxylase enzymes in a cell allows for precise regulation of numerous processes.

英文小作文：

Hydroxylases play a crucial role in the body"s chemical reactions, regulating numerous processes and maintaining homeostasis. They act on a wide range of substrates, modifying them in unique ways to suit their needs. Understanding the complexities of hydroxylases is essential for understanding how cells function and how diseases develop. Hydroxylases require specific cofactors to function optimally, allowing for precise regulation of numerous processes within a cell. Furthermore, multiple hydroxylases exist within a cell, allowing for precise regulation of numerous reactions, ensuring that the body"s systems work harmoniously. In conclusion, hydroxylases are fascinating molecules that play a crucial role in maintaining health and well-being.