hydroxyproline

hydroxyproline的音标是["haɪdroamɪproɪn]，意思是羟脯氨酸。速记技巧是：hy（氢氧根） + pro（脯氨酸） = 羟脯氨酸。

Hydroxyproline的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语“hydro”和“proline”，意为“水合的脯氨酸”。

变化形式：

1. Hydroxy-是一个词缀，表示“水合的”。

2. Proline则是一个单词，意为“脯氨酸”。

相关单词：

1. Hydroxyproline（羟脯氨酸）：一种蛋白质中的氨基酸，是脯氨酸的羟基化形式。

2. Hydration（水合）：指物质与水结合的过程或现象。

3. Proline（脯氨酸）：一种氨基酸，在蛋白质中常见，具有一个疏水的环状结构，有助于蛋白质折叠。

4. Proline analogues（脯氨酸类似物）：一种化学物质，与脯氨酸的结构相似，但具有不同的化学性质。

5. Proline-rich protein（富含脯氨酸的蛋白质）：一种富含脯氨酸的蛋白质，在生物体内广泛存在。

6. Hydroxyproline-rich protein（富含羟脯氨酸的蛋白质）：一种富含羟脯氨酸的蛋白质，在某些生物体内具有特殊的生理功能。

7. Hydroxyproline determination（羟脯氨酸测定）：一种用于分析生物样品中脯氨酸及其羟基化形式的方法。

8. Proline transporter（脯氨酸转运蛋白）：一种蛋白质，负责将脯氨酸从细胞内运输到细胞表面或外部。

9. Hydroxyproline test（羟脯氨酸测试）：一种用于检测蛋白质中羟脯氨酸含量的方法，用于评估蛋白质的合成和代谢状态。

10. Hydroxyproline-induced collagen（羟脯氨酸诱导胶原）：一种由羟脯氨酸参与合成的胶原蛋白，在生物体内具有特殊的结构和功能。

常用短语：

1. hydroxyproline content

2. hydroxyproline levels

3. hydroxyproline ratio

4. hydroxyproline-rich protein

5. hydroxyproline-rich peptide

6. hydroxyproline-rich domain

7. hydroxyproline-rich protein domain

例句：

1. The hydroxyproline content of the tissue is a biomarker of tissue damage and repair.

2. The hydroxyproline levels in the blood are a good indicator of bone health.

3. Hydroxyproline-rich peptides have been shown to have antioxidant properties.

4. The hydroxyproline ratio in collagen is an important factor in determining its mechanical properties.

5. Hydroxyproline-rich proteins are found in many tissues and are involved in various cellular processes.

6. Hydroxyproline-rich domains are found in proteins that play a role in cell signaling and adhesion.

7. The presence of hydroxyproline-rich protein domains indicates that the protein is likely to be involved in cell-cell communication.

英文小作文：

Hydroxyproline is a crucial amino acid in connective tissue, which plays a vital role in maintaining tissue integrity and elasticity. It is found in high levels in collagen, a major structural protein of the body. Hydroxyproline is also a biomarker of tissue damage and repair, indicating that it is an important indicator of various physiological processes.

In recent years, hydroxyproline-rich peptides have attracted much attention due to their antioxidant properties and potential therapeutic benefits. These peptides have been shown to have anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, and anti-cancer effects, making them a promising new area of research and development.

In addition, hydroxyproline-rich proteins are found in many tissues and are involved in various cellular processes, including cell signaling, adhesion, and migration. The presence of hydroxyproline-rich protein domains indicates that these proteins are likely to be involved in cell-cell communication, which is crucial for normal tissue function and maintenance. Understanding the role of these proteins and their interactions with other cellular components is essential for developing effective therapeutic strategies for various diseases and conditions.