adversative

adversative的音标是[ədˈvɜːsɪtɪv]，基本意思是“反对的，对抗的；难对付的，不易处理的”。速记技巧是注意字母组合的发音规律。

Adversative这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语advertere，意为“转向，朝向”。它的变化形式包括adversus（反面，对立面）和advertere的过去分词advertus。

相关单词：

1. Challenge：这个词源自拉丁语，意为“挑战，质疑”。它的形式变化包括复数形式（challenges），过去式（challenged）和过去分词（challenged）。Challenge这个词在英语中经常用来表示对某事或某人的质疑或挑战。

2. Opposition：这个词源自拉丁语opponere，意为“反对，对峙”。Opposition这个词通常用来描述两个或多个事物之间的对立或对抗。

3. Conflict：这个词源自拉丁语conflictere，意为“冲突，斗争”。Conflict这个词在英语中经常用来描述两个或多个力量之间的对抗或冲突。

4. Confrontation：这个词源自拉丁语confraternare，意为“面对，对峙”。Confrontation这个词通常用来描述两个或多个团体之间的直接面对或对抗。

5. Contrast：这个词源自拉丁语contrariere，意为“相反，对比”。Contrast这个词常用来描述两个或多个事物之间的对比或差异。

6. Adversary：这个词源自拉丁语adversarius，意为“对手，敌人”。Adversary这个词通常用来描述在法律诉讼或其他竞争性场合中的对手。

7. Adversity：这个词源自拉丁语adversus和词根-ity，意为“逆境，困难”。Adversity这个词通常用来描述困难或逆境。

8. Confront：这个词源自拉丁语confraternare的动词形式，意为“面对，对峙”。Confront这个词通常用来表示直接面对某事或某人。

9. Conflict of Interest：这个词是由conflict加上interest构成的合成词，表示利益冲突。

10. Opportunistic Conflict：这个词是由opposition加上conflict构成的合成词，表示机会主义的冲突。

常用短语：

1. adversative sentence（反语句）

2. oppose to（反对）

3. in contrast to（与...相比）

4. counter to（反对）

5. in opposition to（与...对立）

6. in contrast（对比）

7. in response to（回应）

例句：

1. He argued against the proposal, saying it was unnecessary and expensive.（他反对这个提议，称其既无必要又耗费资金。）

2. In contrast, I think we should invest in new technology to improve productivity.（相比之下，我认为我们应该投资新技术以提高生产力。）

3. Counter to all expectations, she won the election with a landslide victory.（与所有人的预期相反，她以压倒性的胜利赢得了选举。）

4. The teacher opposed to any cheating during exams.（老师反对考试作弊。）

5. In opposition to the popular belief that technology is the solution to all problems, I believe that we need to focus on human resources development instead.（与流行的观点相反，即技术是解决所有问题的答案，我认为我们应该把重点放在人力资源发展上。）

6. In response to your question, I would like to say that we are willing to work with you on a mutual basis of respect and understanding.（针对你的问题，我想说，我们愿意在相互尊重和理解的基础上与你合作。）

英文小作文：

Adversative Relationships in Life

In life, we encounter various adversative relationships, whether it"s with family, friends, co-workers, or even strangers. These relationships can be challenging, but they also provide opportunities for growth and understanding.

Often, adversative relationships require effort and communication to resolve. We need to be open and honest about our feelings and concerns, and be willing to listen to others" perspectives. Through this process, we can develop stronger bonds and a deeper understanding of each other.

On the other hand, some adversative relationships may be temporary and resolve themselves naturally over time. In these cases, we can learn from the experience and use it as a stepping stone for future relationships.

Adversative relationships can be challenging, but they also provide valuable opportunities for growth and development. By approaching adversative relationships with an open mind and an open heart, we can emerge stronger and wiser from each experience.