affectation

affectation的音标是[əˈfektɪʃn]，基本翻译是“做作；假装；矫揉造作”。

速记技巧：将单词拆分为“a”（一个）+“f”（飞）+“e”（鹅）+“ct”（吃）进行记忆。

Affectation的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“affectus”，意为“情感、感情”。这个词后来被借用到法语中，并演变为“affectation”，意为“假装、做作”。

变化形式：复数形式为“affectations”，形容词形式为“affectational”。

相关单词：

1. affectationist - 意为“做作主义者”，指的是过分追求形式和外表的人。

2. affectingly - 意为“假装地”，表示情感上的虚假或做作。

3. affective - 意为“情感的”，与情感、感情有关。

4. affective disorder - 意为“情感失调”，指的是情感上的问题或障碍。

5. affective psychology - 情感心理学，研究情感和情绪的心理过程。

6. affective turn - 情感转向，指的是文学、艺术等领域中情感表达的重要性增强。

7. affective turn theory - 情感转向理论，是对情感在文学、艺术等领域中作用的理论阐述。

8. affective labor - 情感劳动，指的是在工作中需要投入情感和情绪以影响他人。

9. affective turn in education - 教育中的情感转向，指的是教育领域中情感和情绪的重要性增强。

10. affective intelligence - 情感智商，指的是个体理解和表达情感的能力，与认知智商并列，共同构成人的整体智商。

常用短语：

1. affectation of indifference 假装冷漠

2. affectation of nonchalance 假装镇定

3. affectation of interest 假装感兴趣

4. affectation of warmth 假装热情

5. affectation of sincerity 假装真诚

6. affectation of modesty 假装谦虚

7. affectation of politeness 假装礼貌

例句：

1. He always puts on an affectation of nonchalance in public, but inside he"s really nervous.

2. She pretended to be interested in his proposal, but in reality she was skeptical.

3. His affectation of warmth towards her was just a ploy to gain her trust.

4. He spoke with an affectation of sincerity, but his words were hollow.

5. She affected modesty when in reality she was very proud of her accomplishments.

6. His affectation of politeness was just a way to cover up his rudeness.

7. She was trying to hide her true feelings with an affectation of indifference.

英文小作文：

Affectation of emotions

In social interactions, we often try to present a certain image to others, whether it"s through the use of affectation of interest, warmth, sincerity, or politeness. However, this can be a tricky game to play well, as it requires us to conceal our true emotions and present a false front to the world.

On the one hand, this can be a way to mask our vulnerabilities and present a more confident image to others, but on the other hand, it can also be a way to hide our true feelings and create distance between ourselves and others.

In reality, we should be able to express our true emotions without reservation or fear of judgment from others, as this will create a more authentic and trusting relationship with them. However, in today"s world, this is not always possible, and we have to learn to navigate these complex social interactions with care and understanding.