affronting

affront 的音标是[ə"frʌnt]，基本翻译是侮辱、冒犯。速记技巧是注意单词的重音位置，通常在单词的末尾音节上。

“Affront”这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“Affrontere”，意为“面对，迎战”。它的变化形式包括“Affronted”（冒犯的）和“Affronting”（冒犯的行动）。

相关单词：

1. “Offense” - 源自中世纪拉丁语，意为“攻击，冒犯”，这个词在英语中广泛使用，表示对他人尊严或隐私的侵犯。

2. “Rebuke” - 源自古英语，意为“严厉的批评，谴责”，这个词常用来表示对不适当行为的严厉批评或谴责。

3. “Insult” - 直接源自拉丁语，意为“侮辱，伤害尊严”，这个词常用来表示对他人的侮辱或伤害其尊严的行为。

4. “Shame” - 源自古英语，意为“羞耻，羞愧”，这个词常用来表示对某人或某事的鄙视或轻视。

5. “Reproach” - 意为“责备，谴责”，这个词与“Rebuke”有相似的含义，都表示对不适当行为的批评或谴责。

6. “Disgrace” - 意为“耻辱，丢脸”，这个词常用来表示因不适当行为而导致的名誉损失或社会地位的降低。

7. “Rebuff” - 意为“拒绝，回绝”，这个词常用来表示对不礼貌或无理取闹行为的严厉拒绝。

8. “Rebuffed” - 表示被严厉拒绝或回绝。

9. “Reprimand” - 意为“谴责，训斥”，这个词常用来表示对不适当行为的正式批评或训斥。

10. “Confront” - 意为“面对，对抗”，这个词与“Affront”有相似的含义，都表示面对挑战或对峙的情况。

常用短语：

1. to affront sb. (at) the face

2. to be affronted by sth.

3. to affront sb. with sth.

4. to take an affront

5. to be an affront

6. to affront sb. with a gift

7. to be an insult to sb.

双语例句：

1. He was affronted by their behavior.

2. She took an affront when he refused her proposal.

3. He was an affront to her dignity.

4. She gave him a gift to try and make up for his behavior.

5. It"s insulting to suggest that we can"t handle this situation on our own.

6. She was insulted by his words and left the room in a huff.

7. The behavior of some people is an affront to common decency.

英文小作文：

When we encounter challenges in life, it"s natural to feel overwhelmed or defeated, but it"s important to remember that we shouldn"t let others" actions be an affront to our dignity and self-esteem. We all have our own strengths and abilities, and it"s important to believe in ourselves and stand up for what we believe in, even when faced with adversity. No matter what happens, we should always remember that we are worthy of respect and kindness, and that we have the power to overcome any obstacle that stands in our way.