alcoholism

alcoholism的音标是[ˌælkəˈhɑːlzəm]，基本翻译是酒瘾。速记技巧是利用发音相似的词汇来记忆单词。

Alcoholism这个词源于希腊语词alcoholos（酒精）和-ia（状态）构成的复合词，表示对酒精的依赖状态。其变化形式包括alcohol（酒精）、alcoholic（有酒精的）、alcoholize（使酒精化）等。

相关单词：

alcoholics anonymous（匿名戒酒会）：简称AA，是一个帮助酒精成瘾者的组织，旨在通过互相支持和匿名的方式帮助成员戒酒。

detox（脱毒）：指从身体中去除有害物质，如酒精、毒品等，通常在戒酒和戒毒过程中使用。

sobriety（清醒）：指没有饮酒或使用其他有害物质的清醒状态。

alcohol-free（无酒精的）：表示不含酒精的饮料或产品。

drinking（饮酒）：指有意识地饮用酒精饮料。

underage drinking（未成年饮酒）：指未达到法定饮酒年龄的人饮酒。

binge drinking（狂饮）：指短时间内大量饮酒的行为。

drunk driving（醉酒驾驶）：指饮酒后驾驶车辆，是违法行为。

alcohol poisoning（酒精中毒）：指过量饮酒导致身体中毒的症状。

常用短语：

1. alcoholism treatment

2. alcoholism prevention

3. alcoholism control

4. alcoholism support group

5. alcoholism rehabilitation centre

6. alcoholism awareness campaign

7. alcoholism awareness program

例句：

1. He is undergoing alcoholism treatment to overcome his addiction.

2. We must take action to prevent alcoholism among young people.

3. Governments need to control alcoholism by imposing taxes on alcohol.

4. I joined an alcoholism support group to seek help and support.

5. After years of alcoholism, he finally found a rehabilitation centre.

6. We should raise public awareness of the dangers of alcoholism.

7. It is everyone"s responsibility to create an alcoholism-free society.

英文小作文：

Alcoholism is a serious problem that affects many people in society. It can lead to physical and mental health problems, as well as social issues such as family breakdown and financial difficulties. Therefore, it is important to raise awareness of alcoholism and take action to prevent and treat it.

In my opinion, governments should take more measures to control alcoholism, such as imposing taxes on alcohol to reduce its availability and promoting alcoholism awareness campaigns to educate the public about the dangers of drinking too much alcohol. At the same time, individuals should also take responsibility for their own health and well-being, seeking help and support if they need it. By doing so, we can create a healthier and more stable society.