alcohols

alcohols的音标是["ælkəhəʊlz]，基本翻译是酒精；乙醇；酒类。

速记技巧：可以将该单词拆分为“alcohol”（酒精）+“s”（复数后缀）。

Alcohols的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“a”和“coholere”，意为“混合”或“结合”。Alcohols是醇类化合物的总称，它们是由羟基与一个碳原子相连的链烷烃衍生物。

变化形式：复数形式为alcohols，过去式为alcoholed，现在分词为alcholizing。

相关单词：

1. ethanol（乙醇）：一种常见的酒精，来源于酒。

2. methanol（甲醇）：一种有毒的醇，来源于木材和煤炭。

3. propanol（丙醇）：一种有机化合物，也称为丙基醇。

4. butanol（丁醇）：一种有机化合物，具有多种异构体。

5. pentanol（戊醇）：一种醇类化合物，具有多种异构体。

6. hexanol（己醇）：一种常见的醇类化合物。

7. octanol（辛醇）：一种有机化合物，具有多种异构体，常用于化学工业中。

8. benzyl alcohol（苯甲醇）：一种有机化合物，具有芳香气味。

9. cyclohexanol（环己醇）：一种有机化合物，是合成某些药物的重要中间体。

10. dodecanol（十二醇）：一种有机化合物，具有多种异构体，常用于化妆品和香料工业中。

常用短语：

1. alcohol content 酒精含量

2. hard alcohol 烈酒

3. alcohol abuse 酒精滥用

4. alcoholism 酒精成瘾

5. under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶

6. alcohol-related 酒精相关的

7. alcohol poisoning 酒精中毒

双语例句：

1. The alcohol content in the wine is very high. (这瓶葡萄酒的酒精含量很高。)

2. He is a hard alcohol drinker and often gets drunk after work. (他是个酒量好的酒鬼，经常下班后就喝得大醉。)

3. She was arrested for being under the influence of alcohol. (她因酒后驾驶被捕。)

4. The doctor advised him to avoid alcohol because of its alcohol-related risks. (医生建议他避免饮酒，因为它存在与酒精相关的风险。)

5. The alcohol-related statistics show that there are many problems with alcohol abuse in our society. (与酒精相关的统计数据表明，我们的社会中存在许多酒精滥用问题。)

6. We need to take measures to reduce the alcoholism rate in our country. (我们需要采取措施来降低我国酒精成瘾率。)

7. I don"t want to drink and drive, it"s dangerous and illegal. (我不想酒后驾车，这是危险的也是违法的。)

英文小作文：

Alcohol is a highly addictive substance that can have a negative impact on individuals and society. It is often associated with social problems such as alcoholism and underage drinking, and it can also pose a significant health risk to individuals who abuse it.

However, alcohol can also be used in moderation as a social lubricant and as a means of relaxation and entertainment. It can enhance social interactions and create a more convivial atmosphere, but it should always be consumed responsibly and within moderation.

In conclusion, alcohol has both positive and negative effects, and it is important to use it in moderation and within one"s own limits, while also being aware of its potential risks and social consequences.