athetosis

athetosis的音标是[əˈθəʊtəsiːz]，基本翻译是“(肌肉)痉挛；(书写或手势等的)颤抖”，速记技巧是“a”开头的单词都容易记混，这个单词可以联想记忆为“肌肉痉挛像电话线在抖”。

Athetosis的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语中的“运动”（kinesis）和“无”（a-）。这个词的含义是指一种神经系统疾病，表现为肌肉的不自主运动。

变化形式：在英语中，Athetosis通常被简称为“athetosis”，意为“痉挛性震颤”。

相关单词：

1. Dystonia：与Athetosis相似，Dystonia也是一种神经系统疾病，表现为肌肉的持久性收缩。

2. Myoclonus：肌肉的重复收缩，与Athetosis有相似的症状。

3. Tremor：颤抖，是一种不自主的、节律性的肌肉收缩。

4. Myokymia：肌肉的局部波动性收缩，类似于Athetosis的症状。

5. Spasm：痉挛，一种快速的、强烈的肌肉收缩。

6. Hyperkinesis：过度活跃，与肌肉运动过度的症状有关。

7. Kinetic：运动的，与Athetosis相关的术语。

8. Ataxia：协调障碍，一种神经系统疾病，可能导致肌肉运动的协调问题。

9. Myodynamia：对肌肉收缩的过度敏感性，可能与Athetosis的症状有关。

10. Muscle spasticity：肌肉僵直，一种常见的神经系统症状，可能与Athetosis相关。

以上这些单词都与肌肉运动和神经系统疾病有关，描述了Athetosis和其他相关疾病的多种症状。

常用短语：

1. athetosis of the spine 脊柱弯曲

2. athetosis of the fingers 手指震颤

3. athetosis of the face 面容肌阵挛

4. athetosis of the limbs 肢体肌阵挛

5. athetosis of the tongue 舌肌阵挛

6. athetosis with chorea 伴有舞蹈症的肌阵挛

7. athetosis with dystonia 伴有肌强直的肌阵挛

双语例句：

1. The patient had a severe athetosis of the limbs, causing him to walk in a shuffling manner.

这个病人四肢肌阵挛严重，导致他走路时步态蹒跚。

2. She experienced a brief episode of athetosis with chorea, causing her to twitch uncontrollably.

她经历了一次短暂的伴有舞蹈症的肌阵挛发作，导致她无法控制地抽搐。

3. The athetosis of his fingers was caused by a neurological disorder that required medical treatment.

他的手指肌阵挛是由于神经系统疾病引起的，需要接受治疗。

英文小作文：

My life is full of challenges, but one of the most difficult things I have ever faced was my diagnosis of athetosis. This neurological disorder caused my movements to become stiff and uncoordinated, making it difficult for me to perform simple tasks like writing or eating. However, I learned to accept it as a part of myself and use it as motivation to push myself further. Through therapy and medication, I have been able to manage my condition and live a relatively normal life. Although athetosis still affects me, I have learned to embrace it as a part of my identity and use it as a source of strength.