budget deficit

budget deficit的音标是["bʌdʒɪt ˈdefɪsɪt]，基本翻译是预算赤字。速记技巧是：budget是预算，deficit是赤字。

Budget deficit这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和法语，具体来说，它是由“budget”（预算）和“deficit”（赤字）两个词组合而成的。Budget这个词源自法语，最初是指政府或公司对未来一段时间内的财务计划的安排，而deficit则是指实际收入与预期收入之间的差距。

budget deficit的变化形式主要有复数形式budget deficits，比较级more budget deficit，最高级most budget deficit。

相关单词：

1. financial deficit：财政赤字，与budget deficit同义，但更广泛地涵盖了所有财政方面的赤字。

2. deficit spending：赤字开支，指为了弥补财政赤字而进行的支出，与budget deficit的用途相似。

3. revenue shortfall：收入不足，指由于各种原因导致收入减少，从而需要用支出弥补的缺口，与budget deficit的原因相似。

4. cash flow：现金流，指一段时间内的现金流入和流出，是衡量财务健康与否的重要指标，与budget deficit的成因相关。

5. overspending：超支，指支出超过了预算或收入，是导致budget deficit的原因之一。

6. underspending：未超支，与overspending相反，指支出没有超过预算，有助于减少budget deficit。

常用短语：

1. budget deficit budget deficit

2. current account deficit

3. trade deficit

4. revenue deficit

5. capital account deficit

6. current account and capital account deficit

7. current account deficit and external debt

例句：

1. The government has been struggling to reduce its budget deficit.

2. The country"s trade deficit continues to widen.

3. The company"s revenue deficit has been a major concern for investors.

4. The country"s capital account deficit has led to concerns about its economic stability.

5. The current account and capital account deficits have put pressure on the exchange rate of the local currency.

6. The government has taken measures to address the current account deficit and external debt.

英文小作文：

The Importance of Balancing the Budget

In today"s global economy, balancing the budget is crucial for a country"s economic stability and long-term growth. However, many countries are facing budget deficits and trade imbalances, which can have negative impacts on their economies and international reputation. Therefore, it is essential to take measures to address these issues and ensure that the budget is in balance, while maintaining economic growth and social welfare. By reducing the budget deficit, we can strengthen our economy, reduce debt, and promote sustainable development. At the same time, we must also address trade imbalances by promoting exports and reducing imports, in order to improve our trade balance and strengthen our international competitiveness. In conclusion, balancing the budget is essential for a country"s economic health and long-term prosperity.