budget surplus

budget surplus的音标是["bju:dit] ["sə:pəs] ，基本翻译是预算盈余。速记技巧可以是bus sur = budget surplus，这样便于记忆。

Budget surplus的英文词源：

budget：源于拉丁语budgatus，意为“捆绑”，后来引申为“预算”。

surplus：直接来源于拉丁语surplus，意为“过剩的，多余的”。

变化形式：

在名词形式上，budget surplus可以变为budget surplus或surplus budget。

在形容词形式上，surplus budget可以变为surplus-budget。

相关单词：

1. budget deficit（预算赤字）：与budget surplus相对，表示预算亏损。

2. overspending（超支）：指超出预算的支出，与surplus形成对比。

3. cash flow（现金流）：与budget surplus和budget deficit相关，表示资金流入和流出的状况。

4. surplus revenue（盈余收入）：指超出预算的收入，与budget surplus同义。

5. carryover（结转）：指将上一期的预算结转到下一期，与budget编制有关。

6. surplus spending（剩余支出）：指超出必要支出的支出，可能造成budget deficit。

7. budget adjustment（预算调整）：对预算的修改和调整，以应对surplus或deficit。

8. budgetary control（预算控制）：对预算执行的监督和控制，以确保budget的执行。

9. surplus capacity（过剩产能）：指超出需要的产能，可能导致失业和经济不景气。

10. economic surplus（经济盈余）：指一个国家或地区的经济产出超过消费的部分，是衡量经济增长的重要指标之一。

常用短语：

1. budget surplus revenue

2. budgetary surplus

3. surplus budget

4. budgetary balance

5. surplus budget balance

6. financial surplus

7. cash surplus

例句：

1. The government has a budget surplus of 50 million yuan this year.

2. The company has a cash surplus of 2 million yuan at the end of the year.

3. The budgetary balance has been achieved, with a surplus of 5 million yuan.

4. The company"s financial situation is stable, with a surplus budget balance of 3%.

5. The government has managed to keep a balanced budget despite the economic downturn, with a budget surplus of 2%.

6. The company"s revenue exceeded expenses by 10 million yuan, resulting in a cash surplus.

7. The budget surplus is used to invest in new projects and improve the company"s infrastructure.

英文小作文：

The Budget Surplus: A Key to Business Success

Budget surpluses are a crucial aspect of business success, as they provide companies with the opportunity to invest in new projects, improve their infrastructure, and maintain a stable financial position. By managing a budget surplus, companies can avoid financial difficulties and maintain their competitive edge in the market.

However, it is not always easy to achieve a budget surplus, as it requires effective planning and careful management of expenses and revenues. Companies should always be mindful of their financial situation and ensure that they are able to cover their expenses while also investing in future growth opportunities. By doing so, companies can maintain a healthy financial position and achieve long-term success.