budgeting

budgeting的音标为：[ˈbʌdʒɪtiŋ] ，基本翻译为“编制预算”，速记技巧为：b（把钱）u（看作单位“笔”）d（把时间看作单位“叠纸”）t（时间）i（钱）t（时间）。

Budgeting这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和法语，它指的是预算编制。这个词在英语中的使用已经很普遍了。

变化形式：在英语中，budgeting没有明显的变化形式。

相关单词：

1. Budget：这个词本身就是一个名词，指的是预算。它也可以作为动词使用，表示编制预算。例如，“to budget for expenses”指的是为开支编制预算。

2. Forecast：这个词与budget类似，也表示对未来情况的预测或计划。它通常指的是对经济或市场情况的预测。

3. Planning：这个词与budgeting密切相关，指的是对未来行动或任务的规划。它通常包括预算编制、资源分配、目标设定等步骤。

4. Estimate：这个词指的是对未知情况的估计或预测，通常用于预算编制中，表示对未来开支的估计。

5. Profit and Loss Account：这个词指的是利润和亏损报表，通常用于企业预算中，用来评估企业的经营成果和财务状况。

6. Capital Budget：这个词指的是资本预算，通常用于企业投资决策中，用来评估投资项目的经济可行性。

7. Budgetary Control：这个词指的是预算控制，通常用于对财务活动进行监督和控制，以确保预算的执行和目标的实现。

8. Budgetary Spending：这个词指的是预算支出，指的是在预算范围内进行的财务活动。

9. Budget Deficit：这个词指的是预算赤字，指的是预算收入小于支出的情况。

10. Budget Surplus：这个词指的是预算盈余，指的是预算收入大于支出的情况。

常用短语：

1. budget for：为某事制定预算

2. allocate budget：分配预算

3. set aside budget：预留预算

4. budget surplus/deficit：预算盈余/赤字

5. exceed budget：超预算

6. keep within budget：在预算内花费

7. revise budget：修改预算

例句：

1. We need to budget for the expenses of the project.

2. The company allocated a large budget for marketing this year.

3. We must set aside budget for education in our future plans.

4. The government is running a budget deficit this year.

5. They exceeded their budget for travel expenses.

6. We"ll keep within our tight budget even though we"re going on a long trip.

7. The project manager is always concerned about whether the budget is being revised in line with the project objectives.

英文小作文：

Title: Budgeting for Success

Budgeting is an essential part of managing any business or project, as it helps us to plan, allocate resources, and stay within our financial limits. It ensures that we have enough resources to achieve our goals and prevents us from overspending our budgets.

When it comes to budgeting, it"s important to have a clear understanding of our goals and objectives, as well as an accurate assessment of our resources and expenses. We need to prioritize our expenses and allocate our resources in a way that maximizes our chances of success.

By setting realistic budgets and staying within them, we can avoid unnecessary expenses and ensure that we have enough resources to achieve our goals. At the same time, we need to be flexible enough to adjust our budgets as needed and take advantage of opportunities that arise.

In conclusion, budgeting is essential for success in any business or project, as it helps us to plan, allocate resources, and stay within our financial limits. By having a clear understanding of our goals and objectives, as well as an accurate assessment of our resources and expenses, we can ensure that we achieve our goals and stay on track for success.