budgetary

budget的音标是["bʌdʒɪt] ，基本翻译为“预算，预算案；分配，分配额”。速记技巧可以考虑使用词根记忆法，其中bud表示“芽，萌芽”，-ject表示“投掷，扔”，因此budget可以理解为“把钱投掷出去”以做出一年的经济计划。

budgetary这个词源自拉丁语，意为“预算的”。它的变化形式主要有复数形式budgetaries，过去式是budgeted，现在分词是budgeting。

相关单词：

1. budget：n. 预算；v. 编预算；分配（资金等）。

2. overbudget：超过预算。

3. mid-budget：中等预算。

4. pre-budget：预预算。

5. post-budget：后预算。

6. budget deficit：预算赤字。

7. budget surplus：预算盈余。

8. budgetary control：预算管理。

9. budgetary policy：财政政策。

10. budget cut：预算削减。

以上单词都与budgetary有着密切的联系，并且可以用来描述与预算相关的各种情况。budgetary这个词在英语中经常被用来描述与财政、预算和管理相关的概念，是一个非常常用的词汇。

常用短语：

1. budget for：为...制定预算

2. allocate budget：分配预算

3. exceed budget：超支

4. cut budget：削减预算

5. budgetary surplus：预算盈余

6. budgetary deficit：预算赤字

7. adjust budget：调整预算

例句：

1. We need to budget for the expenses of the project.

2. The company allocated budget for marketing activities.

3. The project exceeded its budget due to unexpected costs.

4. We had to cut budget in order to meet our financial targets.

5. The government has a budgetary surplus after years of austerity measures.

6. The government is facing a budgetary deficit due to the economic downturn.

7. We need to adjust our budget to accommodate new expenses.

英文小作文：

Budgeting is an essential part of managing a business or project, as it helps us plan and allocate resources effectively. When it comes to budgeting, it"s important to consider various factors such as expenses, income, and contingencies.

By creating a budget, we can identify areas that may require attention and make informed decisions about how to allocate our resources. This helps us avoid unexpected costs and ensure that our project or business remains on track financially. However, budgeting is not just about creating a document; it"s also about monitoring and adjusting our spending to ensure that we stay within our budget limits.

Throughout the year, we may need to make adjustments to our budget as new expenses arise or unexpected income comes in. This is where effective budgeting skills come into play, as we need to be able to identify trends and make informed decisions about how to allocate our resources in order to achieve our goals.

In conclusion, budgeting is an essential part of managing a business or project, as it helps us plan and allocate resources effectively while staying within our financial limits. With effective budgeting skills, we can avoid unexpected costs and ensure that our project or business remains on track financially.