bureaucracy

bureaucracy的音标是[ˌbjʊərəˈkræsɪ]，基本翻译是官僚主义，官僚作风。

记忆技巧：

1. bureau：局，办公室；

2. -cracy：统治，官僚制度。

结合发音和单词意思来记忆，有助于提高记忆效率。

Bureaucracy这个词源自拉丁语“bureau”，意为书桌或写字台，后来引申为官僚作风或官僚体系。这个词在英语中通常指一种等级制度，其中官员和雇员按照规则和程序办事，而不是根据个人的判断或决策。

变化形式：复数形式为“bureaucracy”，过去式为“bureaucratized”，过去分词为“bureaucratized”。

相关单词：

1. Bureaucrat - 官僚，官僚主义者，指官僚体系中的成员。

2. Bureaucratic - 官僚的，指与官僚体系相关的特性或行为。

3. Bureaucratic Bureaucracy - 官僚机构，指由官僚体系组成的组织或机构。

4. Bureaucratic Bureaucrat - 官僚官员，指在官僚体系中担任一定职务的人。

5. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization - 官僚化，指一种组织或过程，使一个组织或系统变得官僚化。

6. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization Process - 官僚化过程，指一个组织或系统逐渐变得官僚化的过程。

7. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization Theory - 官僚体系理论，指研究官僚体系如何运作和发展的理论。

8. Bureaucratic Management - 官僚管理，指一种管理风格，强调规则和程序，而不是个人的决策和判断。

9. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization of Government - 政府官僚化，指政府机构变得官僚化的现象。

10. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization of Public Administration - 公共管理官僚化，指公共管理机构变得官僚化的现象。

常用短语：

1. bureaucratic red tape

2. bureaucratic procedures

3. bureaucratic inertia

4. bureaucratic corruption

5. bureaucratic control

6. bureaucratic hierarchy

7. bureaucratic mindset

例句：

1. The government"s bureaucracy is known for its endless bureaucratic red tape.

2. The bureaucratic procedures in this company are so cumbersome that it takes months to complete a simple task.

3. The bureaucratic inertia in the organization makes it difficult to make any changes.

4. Bureaucratic corruption is a widespread problem in many countries.

5. The bureaucratic control in the education system makes it difficult for students to learn independently.

6. The bureaucratic hierarchy in the company makes it difficult for employees to communicate with each other.

7. He has a bureaucratic mindset and is always focused on achieving goals rather than enjoying the process.

英文小作文：

Bureaucracy and Its Impact on Society

Bureaucracy is a system of rules, regulations, and procedures that govern an organization or government. It can have a significant impact on society in many ways, from limiting freedom to creating inefficiencies and corruption.

Bureaucracy can create a sense of bureaucratic inertia, where people become accustomed to the status quo and are reluctant to make changes. This can lead to a lack of innovation and progress in organizations, as well as stagnant or declining economies.

On the other hand, bureaucracy can also provide order and stability, ensuring that important tasks are completed and that resources are allocated effectively. However, this stability can also lead to a lack of flexibility and adaptability, making it difficult for society to respond quickly to changes in the environment or technology.

Moreover, bureaucratic systems often favor those with power and influence, leading to corruption and favoritism. This creates an unequal society where some people benefit from their connections and influence, while others are left behind.

In conclusion, bureaucracy can have both positive and negative impacts on society. To ensure that bureaucracy is used for the benefit of society as a whole, it is essential to maintain transparency, accountability, and fairness in its implementation.