bureaucrat的音标是[ˈbjʊərəkræt],翻译成中文是“官僚”。
速记技巧:可以结合发音特点来记忆,比如单词中元音字母较多,发音时注意元音字母的发音即可。此外,可以结合单词的含义来记忆,比如“官僚”指的是官吏,与“官”和“员”有关,因此可以联想记忆。
Bureaucrat这个词源自希腊语单词“βουλευτής”(boulēteusis),意为“议员”或“公职人员”。在英语中,这个词通常被翻译为“官僚”或“官僚主义者”。
变化形式:在英语中,bureaucrat的复数形式是bureaucrats,过去式形式是bureaucratized,过去分词形式是bureaucratic。
相关单词:
1. Bureaucracy(官僚主义):这个词用来形容一种过分依赖规则和程序,缺乏创新和灵活性的组织文化。
2. Bureaucratic(官僚主义的):这个词用来形容与官僚体制有关的特征,如官僚作风、官僚行为等。
3. BureaucraticComplex(官僚体制综合症):这个词用来形容一种过度复杂、繁琐的官僚体制,导致人们感到压力和不满。
4. BureaucraticInertia(官僚惰性):这个词用来形容官僚体制中的一种现象,即机构和个人倾向于维持现状,不愿意改变。
5. BureaucraticReform(官僚体制改革):这个词用来形容对官僚体制进行改革的过程或努力。
以上这些词都与bureaucrat这个单词有密切的联系,并且反映了官僚体制的各种特征和问题。
常用短语:
1. bureaucratize
2. bureaucratic red tape
3. bureaucratic inertia
4. bureaucratic decision-making
5. bureaucratic career path
6. bureaucratic careerism
7. bureaucratic corruption
例句:
1. The government has been criticized for its bureaucratic decision-making process, which often results in delays and inefficiencies.
2. The bureaucratic career path has led to a culture of favoritism and nepotism, which has eroded public trust in the system.
3. Bureaucratic inertia can be a significant obstacle to reform, as it often takes a long time to change policies and procedures.
4. Bureaucrats often face pressure to prioritize their career advancement over the interests of the public, leading to corruption and favoritism.
5. The bureaucratic red tape can be frustrating for businesses and individuals seeking to navigate the system.
6. The government should streamline its bureaucratic processes to improve efficiency and reduce corruption.
英文小作文:
Bureaucracy: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
Bureaucracy has always played a significant role in society, but its impact can be both positive and negative. On the one hand, bureaucrats serve as important decision-makers and regulators, ensuring fairness and stability in society. On the other hand, bureaucracy can lead to red tape, inertia, and corruption, undermining efficiency and public trust. To address these issues, it is essential to maintain a balance between bureaucratic autonomy and accountability, while promoting transparency and efficiency in decision-making processes. This will help ensure that bureaucracy serves the interests of the public rather than its own career advancement.