chiding

chiding的音标是[tʃaɪdɪŋ]，基本翻译是责备、训斥。

速记技巧是：可以尝试使用谐音记忆，类似于“吃定应”，这样便于快速记忆。

Chiding的英文词源：

chide：责备，训斥

词源：来自古英语 cheode，责备，责难。

变化形式：单数形式，chide，复数形式，chiding。

相关单词：

1. rebuke：谴责，责备。Rebuke一词源于拉丁语，意为“再次提及”，后来引申为“谴责，责备”。这个词通常用于严肃地提醒某人他们的错误或不当行为，需要得到纠正。

2. censure：谴责，非难。Censure一词源于拉丁语，意为“在文件上签字表示同意或反对”，后来引申为“谴责，非难”之意。这个词通常用于对某人或某事的严重批评或指责。

3. reproach：责备，非难。Reproach一词源于古英语，意为“指责，非难”。这个词通常用于对某人行为的批评或指责，带有一定的严厉和不满情绪。

以上这些单词都与chiding有着相似的含义，它们都表示对某人或某事的批评或指责，带有一定的严肃和不满情绪。这些单词在英语中经常被用来表达对错误行为的谴责和提醒。

Chiding作为形容词形式，可以表示“挑剔的，苛求的”，通常用于形容对他人行为的严格要求或批评态度。这个词在口语和书面语中都有使用，可以用来表达对他人行为的批评或提醒，也可以用来表达对细节的关注和要求。

常用短语：

1. chide for (因...责备)

例句：She chided her son for being late for school.

2. chide sb for sth (因某事责备某人)

例句：He chided himself for being so careless.

3. chide sb (责备某人)

例句：I chided him for his careless mistakes.

4. be scolded for (因...被责备)

例句：He was scolded for his careless behavior.

5. rebuke sb (谴责某人)

例句：The government rebuked the company for its poor performance.

6. reproach sb (责备某人)

例句：She reproached herself for her mistakes.

7. castigate sb (严厉谴责某人)

例句：The judge castigated the defendant for his criminal behavior.

英文小作文：

Today, I was scolded by my mother for being late for dinner again. She said that I was irresponsible and that I needed to learn to be on time. I felt very embarrassed and chided myself for my mistakes. However, I also realized that I needed to change my behavior and be more responsible in the future. I hope to be a better person and make fewer mistakes in the future.