colluding

colluding的音标是[kəˈluːdɪŋ]，翻译成中文是“串通，勾结”。

速记技巧：colluding由collude（串通）加上ing（现在分词）构成。

Colluding的英文词源是：拉丁语colligere，意为“联合，结合”。

变化形式：Collude的过去式和过去分词是colluded，现在分词是colluding。

相关单词：

1. Collapse（崩溃）：这个词源于拉丁语collocare，意为“放置，安置”，引申为“崩溃”。

2. Collide（碰撞）：这个词源于拉丁语colligere，意为“联合”，引申为“碰撞”。

3. Colloquium（座谈会）：这个词源于拉丁语colligere，意为“聚集在一起”，引申为“座谈会”的意思。

4. Collaborate（合作）：这个词源于拉丁语collaborare，意为“共同工作”，引申为“合作”的意思。

5. Collaborative（合作的）：这个词由collaborate派生而来，表示“合作的”之意。

以上这些单词都与colluding有密切的联系，它们在词源、词形和含义上都有一定的相似性。Colluding作为动词，表示“串通，勾结”，而上述单词则从不同的角度反映了合作、联合、碰撞、崩溃等与colluding相关的概念。

常用短语：

1. collude with sb：与某人勾结

2. collusion between/among A and B：A和B之间的勾结

3. collusive behavior：串通行为

4. collusive actions：串通行动

5. collusive intentions：串通意图

6. collusive schemes：串通计划

7. collusive relations：串通关系

双语例句：

1. The two companies have been accused of colluding to fix prices. （这两家公司被指控串通定价。）

2. They were caught red-handed colluding on the exam. （他们被当场抓住在考试中串通作弊。）

3. There is evidence of collusion between the builder and the architect. （有证据显示建筑商和建筑师之间串通。）

4. The two politicians were caught in a web of collusion. （那两位政客陷入了串通的罗网。）

5. They were found guilty of colluding to defraud the government of taxes. （他们因串通骗取政府税款而被判有罪。）

6. The two lawyers were found to have been colluding to win a case for their client. （发现这两位律师串通一气，为他们的客户赢得官司。）

7. There is no evidence of collusion between the police and the criminals. （没有证据表明警方与罪犯之间串通。）

英文小作文：

Collusion can have serious consequences for individuals and society as a whole. When two or more people conspire to commit an illegal act, they can end up facing legal consequences and may also damage the reputation of the entire community.

On the other hand, collusion can also have a negative impact on competition and fair play in a market economy. It can lead to companies or individuals engaging in unethical or illegal behavior to gain an advantage over their competitors, which can ultimately harm the interests of consumers and businesses alike.

Therefore, it is important to maintain a healthy environment of fair competition and ethical behavior in society, which requires individuals and organizations to uphold integrity and honesty in their dealings with each other and to avoid any form of collusion or corruption. This will help ensure a fair and just society that is conducive to the growth and development of individuals and businesses alike.