corticosteroid

corticosteroid的音标是[ˌkɔːkɪstəˈreɪdʒəʊ]，基本翻译是“肾上腺皮质激素”。速记技巧是：cortic-表示“肾上腺皮质”。

Corticosteroid，意为“肾上腺皮质激素”，这个词源于希腊语“Koryto”和“Krinosteron”，分别意为“肾”和“皮质激素”。

变化形式：

1. Corticosteroid在英语中通常被简称为“CS”或“Cort”。

2. 复数形式，corticosteroids。

相关单词：

1. Cortisol（皮质醇）：一种常见的皮质类固醇激素，在人体内起着重要的调节作用。

2. Adrenocortical（肾上腺皮质）：与肾上腺皮质激素相关的术语。

3. Adrenocortical function（肾上腺皮质功能）：描述肾上腺皮质产生激素的过程。

4. Mineralocorticoid（盐皮质激素）：一类与肾上腺皮质激素相关的物质，主要负责调节体内的钠离子水平。

5. Prednisone（泼尼松）：一种常见的皮质类固醇药物。

6. Prednisolone（泼尼松龙）：一种人工合成的皮质类固醇激素。

7. Cortisone（皮质酮）：一种天然存在的皮质类固醇激素，具有抗菌和抗炎作用。

8. Corticoide（皮质类固醇）：泛指所有肾上腺皮质激素。

9. Corticoadrenal（肾上腺皮质和肾上腺髓质）反应：描述肾上腺在应激情况下产生的激素反应。

10. Corticotrope（肾上腺皮质激素细胞）：指产生肾上腺皮质激素的细胞，这些细胞在人体内起着重要的调节作用。

corticosteroid常用短语：

1. corticosteroid injection - 皮质类固醇注射

2. corticosteroid therapy - 皮质类固醇疗法

3. corticosteroid cream - 皮质类固醇药膏

4. corticosteroid pills - 皮质类固醇药丸

5. corticosteroid drops - 皮质类固醇滴眼液

6. low-dose corticosteroid - 低剂量皮质类固醇

7. high-dose corticosteroid - 高剂量皮质类固醇

例句：

1. I had a cortisone shot in my knee after my surgery.

我手术后在膝盖上打了一针皮质类固醇。

2. She was prescribed a course of corticosteroid tablets for her asthma.

她被建议服用一疗程的皮质类固醇药片以治疗哮喘。

3. The doctor prescribed a low-dose corticosteroid for her arthritis.

医生给她开了一种低剂量皮质类固醇药以治疗关节炎。

4. She was given a corticosteroid cream for her eczema.

她被给予了一种皮质类固醇药膏以治疗湿疹。

5. The patient was given a high-dose corticosteroid for his severe cough.

对于严重的咳嗽，病人被给予了高剂量皮质类固醇。

6. The patient"s condition improved dramatically after receiving a course of corticosteroid therapy.

患者在接受皮质类固醇疗法后，病情有了显著的改善。

7. The doctor used corticosteroids to treat the inflammation in my throat.

医生用皮质类固醇治疗我喉咙的炎症。

英文小作文：

Corticosteroids are a type of medication that are commonly used to treat various conditions, including inflammation, allergic reactions, and autoimmune diseases. They work by reducing the body"s immune response, thereby reducing the severity of symptoms.

However, like any medication, they have side effects and should be used with caution and under the guidance of a doctor. It is important to understand the risks and benefits of using corticosteroids before deciding to take them.

Additionally, it is essential to monitor the patient"s condition regularly and adjust the dosage as necessary to ensure effective treatment and minimize side effects. Corticosteroids can be administered in various forms, including injections, pills, creams, and drops, depending on the condition being treated and the patient"s specific needs.