corticosteroids

corticosteroids的音标为["kɔːkɪstəʊsəʊdɪəʊz]，基本翻译为“肾上腺皮质激素”或“肾上腺皮质类固醇”。速记技巧为：注意区分“corticosteroids”和“steroids”，前者是激素，后者是类固醇。

Corticosteroids，源于希腊语κρότιον（意为“黄色”）和στερεωσκός（意为“坚硬的”）和“肾上腺素”的词尾-steroids，意为“坚硬的黄色物质”。

变化形式：

1. 形容词形式：cortical（皮质相关的）

2. 动词形式：corticate（使兴奋）

相关单词：

1. Cortisol：皮质醇，一种常见的糖皮质激素，帮助调节身体的应激反应。

2. Adrenocortical：肾上腺皮质相关的，指与肾上腺皮质相关的组织或过程。

3. Adrenal：肾上腺的，指与肾上腺相关的结构或激素。

4. Estrogen：雌激素，一种女性激素，由卵巢产生，也被称为皮质雌激素。

5. Androgen：雄激素，一种男性激素，由肾上腺和卵巢产生。

6. Cortisone：皮质酮，一种快速的糖皮质激素，用于治疗许多疾病。

7. Suppression：抑制，指通过药物或其他方式减少身体反应的过程。

8. Stress：压力，皮质醇是身体应对压力的一种方式。

9. Adaptation：适应，指身体对环境的适应过程。

10. Hormone：激素，指由内分泌腺体产生的小分子物质，用于调节身体功能。

corticosteroids常用短语：

1. corticosteroid injection - 皮质类固醇注射

2. corticosteroid therapy - 皮质类固醇疗法

3. topical corticosteroid - 局部皮质类固醇

4. systemic corticosteroid - 系统性皮质类固醇

5. low-dose corticosteroid - 低剂量皮质类固醇

6. high-dose corticosteroid - 高剂量皮质类固醇

7. long-term corticosteroid - 长期皮质类固醇

例句：

1. I had a cortisone shot in my knee after my surgery.

我手术后在膝盖上打了一针皮质类固醇。

2. She was put on a course of oral corticosteroids after the operation.

手术后，她开始服用口服皮质类固醇。

3. The doctor prescribed a topical corticosteroid ointment for her eczema.

医生给她开了局部皮质类固醇药膏治疗湿疹。

4. Long-term use of high-dose corticosteroids can cause diabetes and hypertension.

长期使用高剂量皮质类固醇可能导致糖尿病和高血压。

5. The patient"s condition improved dramatically after receiving systemic corticosteroid treatment.

患者接受了系统性皮质类固醇治疗后，病情明显好转。

6. Low-dose corticosteroids are commonly used to treat allergies and asthma.

低剂量皮质类固醇常用于治疗过敏和哮喘。

7. Corticosteroids are effective in reducing inflammation and pain, but they can also have side effects.

皮质类固醇可以有效地减轻炎症和疼痛，但也可能产生副作用。

英文小作文：

Corticosteroids are a type of medication that are commonly used to treat various conditions, including inflammation, pain, and autoimmune diseases. They work by reducing the activity of immune cells, thereby reducing the body"s response to injury or infection. However, they can also have side effects, which is why it is important to use them under the guidance of a doctor.

In my experience, I had to use corticosteroids after surgery to reduce inflammation and pain. Although it was uncomfortable at first, the medication helped me recover quickly and effectively. I also learned that long-term use of corticosteroids can have negative effects on the body, so it is important to use them judiciously and under the guidance of a doctor.

Overall, corticosteroids are a valuable tool in the treatment of various conditions, but it is essential to use them under the guidance of a doctor to avoid potential side effects and ensure effective treatment outcomes.