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counter 的音标是[ˈkaʊntə(r)]，基本翻译是“反对；与…相反；计数的；计数器；柜台；相反的事物”。速记技巧是可以在单词中间加一个元音字母o来快速记住这个单词。

"counter"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"counter"或"contrā"，意为“相反”或“反对”。它的变化形式包括其过去式"countered"或"countered"，过去分词"countered"或"countered"，现在分词"countering"，以及其名词形式"counter"。

相关单词：

1. "count"：这个词与"counter"有着密切的关系，因为它们都与计数有关。

2. "countable"：这个词表示可计数的，它是由"count"派生出来的。

3. "countless"：这个词表示无数的，也是由"count"派生出来的。

4. "counterpart"：这个词表示副本或配对的人或物，也是由"counter"派生出来的。

5. "counterbalance"：这个词表示平衡，与"counter"的含义相符。

6. "counterattack"：这个词表示反击，与"counter"的含义相符。

7. "counterfeit"：这个词表示伪造品，与"counter"的含义相符，因为伪造品通常是为了反对或模仿真品。

8. "counterpoint"：这个词表示对位，与多个声音或音符的组合有关，这也是由"counter"派生出来的。

9. "counterintuitive"：这个词表示违反直觉的，它是由“反”和“直觉”两个词组成的，这与“counter”的含义相符。

10. "counteract"：这个词表示抵消，与“反对”或“相反”的含义相符。

常用短语：

1. counter to the enemy

2. counter attack

3. counter measure

4. counter offer

5. counter proposal

6. counter argument

7. counter criticism

双语例句：

1. Our army successfully countered the enemy"s attack.

2. The police launched a counter offer to end the strike.

3. He gave a counter argument against the proposal.

4. Her criticism was met with a counter criticism.

5. The attack was met with a counter measure.

6. We must prepare for a possible counter attack.

英文小作文：

标题：Counter Culture

Counter culture is a trend that has been growing in recent years, where people try to balance their daily lives with healthy and sustainable lifestyles. It involves reducing waste, reducing carbon emissions, and using renewable resources to create a more sustainable environment. Counter culture is also about being aware of the impact of our actions on the environment and trying to reduce that impact as much as possible.

For me, counter culture is about being mindful of what I eat and how it is grown, using reusable and recyclable products, and reducing my carbon footprint wherever possible. I believe that we all have a role to play in creating a more sustainable world, and counter culture is a way of living that I am proud to be a part of.