counteracting

counteract的音标是[ˌkaʊntərəkt]，基本翻译是“对抗，抵消”。

速记技巧：可以结合发音特点来记忆，/kaʊntə/和/r/都是容易发错的音，可以尝试分开记忆，counter-act。

英文词源：

counteract这个词源自拉丁语“counter”表示“相反”或“对抗”和“actum”表示“行动”，因此counteract意为“对抗，抵消”。

变化形式：

counteract的过去式是counteracted，过去分词是counteracted，现在分词是counteracting，复数形式是counteracts。

相关单词：

1.reaction（反应）：这个词和counteract有着相似的含义，表示对某种刺激或影响所产生的反应或回应。

2.offset（补偿）：这个词表示抵消或弥补，常用于描述费用、损失或其他负面因素之间的相互抵消。

3.balance（平衡）：这个词表示在各个方面达到平衡的状态，常用于描述人的心理状态、经济状况或天平上的物品。

4.counterbalance（反向平衡）：这个词表示通过反向的力量来抵消或平衡，常用于描述天平上的物品或力量的平衡。

5.countervail（抵消）：这个词表示抵消或平衡的力量，常用于描述债务、权利或其他负面因素之间的相互抵消。

6.counterpoise（平衡点）：这个词表示天平上的平衡点，常用于描述在各个方面达到平衡的状态。

7.counteraction（对抗）：这个词表示对抗或抵消的行为或方法，常用于描述对抗某种力量或影响的行动。

8.offsetting（补偿）：这个词表示抵消或弥补的行为或过程，常用于描述通过某种方式来弥补损失或缺陷。

9.balance-out（平衡）：这个词表示在各个方面达到平衡的状态，常用于描述组织、团队或国家之间的力量平衡。

10.counterpoise-up（反向平衡调整）：这个词表示通过反向调整来达到平衡的过程，常用于描述天平上的物品或力量的调整。

常用短语：

1. counteract the effects of

2. counteract the impact of

3. counteract one"s efforts

4. counteract the opposition

5. counteract the weaknesses

6. counteract the risks

7. counteract the challenges

例句：

1. The government is working hard to counteract the negative impact of the economic downturn.

2. The teacher"s efforts to counteract the students" lack of motivation have paid off.

3. We must counteract the opposition to our plan by presenting a strong case for it.

4. The company"s efforts to counteract the weaknesses in its product have resulted in a significant improvement.

5. The government"s policies are designed to counteract the risks of climate change.

6. The coach"s counteracting strategies helped the team overcome the challenges of the game.

7. The impact of negative comments can be counteracted by posting positive ones in response.

英文小作文：

Title: Counteracting Challenges in Life

Life is full of challenges, whether it"s a difficult job, a challenging relationship, or simply dealing with setbacks and failures. But it"s how we respond to these challenges that defines us. We can either let them defeat us or use them as motivation to grow stronger and become better people.

To counteract challenges, we need to have a strong sense of self-belief and confidence. We need to believe in our abilities and know that we can overcome any obstacle in our way. We also need to have a positive mindset and a can-do attitude, which will help us stay motivated and keep going when things get tough.

Another key to counteracting challenges is to have a support system. People who believe in us, who offer encouragement and advice, can be powerful motivators. Having a support system can help us stay focused and motivated, and it can provide us with the strength we need when we feel like giving up.

Finally, we need to learn from our mistakes and use them as opportunities to grow. Challenges are often opportunities for growth and development, and we should view them as such. By learning from our mistakes and using them as motivation, we can turn negative experiences into positive ones, and we can become stronger and more resilient individuals.