countercyclical

countercyclical的音标为[ˌkaʊntəˈsaɪklɪs] ，其基本翻译为“反周期的”。为了更好地记忆这个单词，你可以使用词根记忆法，即“counter-”表示“相反的”或“反向的”，而“cyclical”表示“周期性的”，结合起来就是“反周期性的”。

Countercyclical这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，意为“反周期的”。这个词通常用来描述在经济周期的不同阶段，与普遍趋势相反的行动或政策。

变化形式：词形主要为复数形式countercyclical，形容词形式countercyclical。

相关单词：

Cyclical指的是周期性的，与countercyclical的反周期性形成对比。

Countermeasures指的是反制措施，与countercyclical的含义密切相关，表示对抗经济周期变化的应对策略。

Countervailing指的是抵消，与countercyclical的含义有一定的关联，表示抵消经济周期的影响。

Offset指的是抵消，与countercyclical的含义有一定的相似性，表示抵消经济周期的影响或变化。

Rebound指的是反弹，与countercyclical的反周期性有一定的联系，表示在经济周期低谷后的反弹现象。

Resilience指的是适应力，抗逆力，与countercyclical的反周期性有相似之处，表示在经济周期变化中的适应能力和抗逆力。

Counterweight指的是平衡物，与countercyclical的反周期性有一定关联，表示在经济周期中起到平衡作用的因素或政策。

Countervailing duty指的是抵消关税，与countercyclical的含义相关，表示对经济周期变化引起的额外成本的应对措施。

Countercyclic指的是反周期的，与countercyclical的含义相同，表示在经济周期中的行为或政策与普遍趋势相反。

以上这些单词都与countercyclical这个词有密切的联系，并且可以用来描述和解释经济周期中的各种现象和应对策略。

常用短语：

1. countercyclical policies

2. countercyclical measures

3. countercyclical approach

4. countercyclical policy measures

5. countercyclical investment

6. countercyclical spending

7. countercyclical growth

例句：

1. The government should adopt countercyclical policies to cushion the impact of economic downturns.

2. We need to adopt a countercyclical approach to ensure that economic growth is sustainable.

3. Investment in infrastructure should be a key component of countercyclical policies.

4. Spending on public services can help mitigate the impact of economic downturns through countercyclical spending.

5. Governments should encourage private investment through countercyclical policies that provide stable returns.

6. Countercyclical measures can help stabilize the economy during periods of economic uncertainty.

7. By adopting a countercyclical strategy, companies can better weather economic downturns and emerge stronger from recessions.

英文小作文：

In times of economic uncertainty, it is important for governments to adopt countercyclical policies to cushion the impact of downturns and ensure sustainable growth. These policies should focus on infrastructure investment, public service spending, and private investment support programs that provide stable returns for investors. By doing so, governments can help stabilize the economy and create a more resilient and robust economy that is better equipped to withstand economic shocks. At the same time, companies can adopt a countercyclical strategy to better weather economic downturns and emerge stronger from recessions by investing in their own growth and development and focusing on sustainable business models that can withstand economic cycles. In conclusion, countercyclical policies and strategies are essential for ensuring a stable and resilient economy that is well-positioned to adapt to the challenges of an uncertain economic environment.