craniometrical

craniometrical的音标为[ˌkrænɪəˈmetrɪk(ə)l]，基本翻译为“颅骨的，颅骨学的；头骨的测量学”，速记技巧为“cran（头）+i+metric（测量）=测量头的=颅骨的”。

Craniometrical这个词源自希腊语中的“cranium”（头骨）和“metro”（测量）。它的意思是通过测量头骨来研究人类遗传和进化。

变化形式：在英语中，craniometrical通常被简称为craniometric。

相关单词：

1. craniocephalic - 指与头骨和头部有关的，如头骨大小的测量。

2. cephalometry - 测量头部的技术，通常用于医学和遗传学。

3. cephalic - 指与头部有关的，如头部的大小和形状。

4. cranial - 指与头骨有关的，如颅骨。

5. cephalocele - 指颅骨膨出或突出物。

6. cephalopod - 指头足类动物，因为它们的头部和身体形状与颅骨相似。

7. cephalic index - 头骨指数，用于测量头部相对于身体大小的比例。

8. cephalic convexity - 指头骨表面的凸起或隆起。

9. cephalic variation - 指头骨形状的变化，可能反映了遗传或环境因素。

10. cranial vault - 指颅骨的顶部，包括脑组织所在的区域。

常用短语：

1. cranial capacity

2. cranial index

3. craniofacial morphology

4. craniofacial skeleton

5. cranial vault

6. craniometric analysis

7. craniometric measurements

例句：

1. The differences in cranial capacity between two groups were statistically significant. (颅容量差异在两组间具有统计学意义)

2. The cranial index of this species indicates that it lived in an environment with plenty of food resources. (该物种的颅指数表明它生活在食物资源充足的环境中)

3. The craniometric analysis of this fossil has provided valuable information about its evolutionary history. (对该化石的颅骨测量分析提供了有关其进化历史的有价值信息)

4. The craniometric measurements of this individual have been used to estimate its age and health status. (该个体的颅骨测量数据已被用于估算其年龄和健康状况)

5. The craniometric data has been used to study the migration patterns of ancient populations. (颅骨数据已被用于研究古代人群的迁移模式)

6. The differences in craniometric measurements between two groups can be used to identify their genetic relatedness. (两个群体之间的颅骨测量数据差异可用于识别他们的遗传关系)

7. The shape of the cranium can provide valuable information about the lifestyle of an ancient civilization. (头骨的形状可以提供有关古代文明生活方式的有价值信息)

英文小作文：

Craniometrical Analysis: A Tool for Understanding Human Evolution

Craniometrical analysis is a method used to study human evolution by examining the shape and size of the skulls of ancient individuals. By comparing the measurements of different populations and species, it is possible to identify genetic relatedness, environmental adaptations, and other aspects of human evolution.

Through craniometric analysis, we can gain insights into the lifestyles of ancient civilizations, as well as the dietary, cognitive, and behavioral adaptations that shaped their skulls. For instance, differences in cranial capacity and indices can indicate differences in diet, environmental conditions, and cognitive abilities among different populations and species. These insights provide valuable information about human evolution and how we have adapted to our environment over time.