craniometry

craniometry的音标为：[,krænimə"θiːmɪə] ，基本翻译为“头骨测量学”，速记技巧为：头骨测量学是研究头骨的形状和大小的科学。

Craniometry 是一个基于希腊语和拉丁语的词汇，意为“头骨测量”。其词源包括“cranium”（头盖骨）和“metrology”（测量学）。

变化形式：在英语中，craniometry 的形式没有太大变化，只是在词尾添加了“-metry”表示测量。

相关单词：

1. skull - 指头骨，其形状和大小可以作为craniometry的一部分。

2. cephalometry - 头骨测量，是craniometry的一个分支。

3. anthropometry - 人种测量，包括头骨、身体、四肢等各个部分的测量。

4. cephalic index - 头骨指数，是头骨形状的测量指标。

5. cephalic measurement - 头骨测量，是craniometry中的一种测量方法。

6. cephalic variation - 头骨变异，指的是不同个体头骨形状的差异。

7. cephalic standardization - 头骨标准化，指的是将头骨形状归一化的过程。

8. craniofacial - 颅面，指头骨和面部之间的关系的术语。

9. craniofacial morphology - 颅面形态学，是研究颅面结构的学科。

10. craniofacial surgery - 颅面外科，是涉及颅面畸形的手术。

以上这些相关单词都与craniometry有直接或间接的联系，体现了该学科的广泛性和复杂性。

常用短语：

1. cranial capacity

2. cranial index

3. cranial vault

4. craniometric analysis

5. craniometric data

6. craniometry and anthropometry

7. craniofacial morphology

例句：

1. The skull of a dinosaur was studied using craniometry, revealing its unique features.

2. The cranial capacity of the human brain indicates its role in complex cognitive functions.

3. The cranial vault of a newborn baby is soft and malleable, but gradually hardens with age.

4. Craniometric data can be used to identify individuals from their unique facial features.

5. Craniometry and anthropometry are commonly used in forensic science to identify human remains.

6. Craniofacial morphology is crucial for understanding the evolution of human species.

7. The differences in craniofacial morphology between individuals can be used to determine their genetic relatedness.

英文小作文：

Craniometry and its Applications

Craniometry is a scientific discipline that studies the structure and shape of the human skull, particularly the cranial vault and facial bones. Through the use of specialized measurements, craniometry can provide valuable insights into human biology, evolution, and genetics.

One of the most commonly used craniometric measurements is cranial capacity, which refers to the volume of the braincase within the skull. This measurement is crucial for understanding the cognitive abilities of different species and for identifying individuals with brain damage or diseases that affect brain volume. Another important craniometric measurement is the cranial index, which indicates the relative size and shape of the skull compared to other individuals of the same species. This measurement can be used to identify individuals with unique traits or to determine genetic relatedness between individuals.

Craniometry has numerous applications in various fields, including anthropology, forensic science, and medical research. It is commonly used to identify human remains, study the evolution of species, and investigate diseases that affect the brain and facial bones. Additionally, craniometry can provide valuable insights into human biology and genetics, helping us to understand our own origins and evolution.