deflators

deflators的音标是[dɪ"fleɪtəʊz]，基本翻译是“缩减因素，缩减指数”。速记技巧可以考虑使用发音类似的单词来帮助记忆，例如“de-flat-to-rate”可以联想为“折扣-平坦-利率”。

deflator这个词源可以追溯到拉丁语词“deflare”，意为“使瘪”。在经济学中，deflator通常用于缩减物价指数中的价格变动，以得出反映商品和服务真实价值的指数。

变化形式：在英语中，deflator通常以名词形式出现，意为“去泡剂，去瘪剂”。

相关单词：

1. deflation（n. 紧缩，通货紧缩）：这个词由deflate（v. 紧缩，收缩）和ion（名词后缀）构成，表示通货紧缩的状态。

2. deflate（v. 放气，使缓和）：这个动词形式与deflator有直接关联，表示使某物失去膨胀的能力或使某物情绪低落。

3. deflationary（adj. 紧缩的，通货紧缩的）：这个形容词形式用来描述与通货紧缩相关的行为或情况。

4. reflate（v. 恢复膨胀）：这个动词形式表示使某物重新膨胀或恢复其原有的大小。

5. inflation（n. 通货膨胀）：这个词由in（向内）和flame（火焰）构成，最初表示物价像火焰一样不断上涨，现在通常指货币数量的过度增长导致物价上涨的现象。

6. inflate（v. 充气，使膨胀）：这个动词形式与inflation密切相关，表示增加某物的体积或使其膨胀。

7. deflationary trend（通货紧缩趋势）：这个短语表示通货紧缩的趋势或倾向。

8. deflator for price index（物价指数扣除剂）：这个短语中的deflator是用于缩减物价指数中的价格变动的工具，通常用于得到反映商品和服务真实价值的指数。

9. deflator calculation（扣除剂计算）：这个短语表示进行扣除剂计算的步骤或过程。

10. deflator for GDP（国内生产总值扣除剂）：这个短语中的deflator是用于缩减GDP中的价格变动的工具，以得出反映经济活动真实规模的指标。

常用短语8个：

1. deflate inflation

2. deflate expectations

3. deflate inflationary pressures

4. deflate inflation rate

5. deflate economic growth

6. deflate economic activity

7. deflate consumer spending

双语例句7个：

1. The government has been using deflators to adjust the price index to reflect the impact of inflation. (政府一直在使用剔除物价因素的方法来调整价格指数，以反映通货膨胀的影响。)

2. The deflation rate in the economy has been falling, indicating that the economy is becoming more stable. (经济中的通货紧缩率一直在下降，表明经济正在变得更加稳定。)

3. Deflation has led to a decrease in the cost of living, which has been a relief for many consumers. (通货紧缩导致生活成本下降，这对许多消费者来说是一个解脱。)

4. The deflation in the manufacturing industry has been a concern for many businesses, as it can affect their profitability. (制造业的通货紧缩一直是许多企业的关注点，因为它可能影响其盈利能力。)

5. Deflators are essential tools for analyzing economic data, helping us understand the true impact of inflation and other variables. (剔除物价因素的方法是分析经济数据的必备工具，帮助我们理解通货膨胀和其他变量的真实影响。)

6. Deflators are used to adjust the data for inflation, ensuring that we are comparing apples to apples and not apples to oranges. (剔除物价因素的方法用于调整数据以反映通货膨胀的影响，确保我们是在比较同类物品而不是不同类物品。)

7. Deflators are a crucial tool for understanding the true state of the economy, helping us make informed decisions about how to manage our resources and allocate resources effectively.

英文小作文：

Deflators: Tools for Understanding the Economy

Deflators are essential tools for analyzing economic data and understanding the true state of the economy. By removing the impact of inflation from economic statistics, deflators help us make informed decisions about how to manage our resources and allocate resources effectively.

For example, deflators are used to adjust data for inflation in order to compare different periods or regions with respect to price levels. This allows us to see how real economic conditions have changed over time, rather than just how prices have changed. Deflators also help us understand the impact of other variables, such as supply and demand, on economic activity.

By using deflators, we can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the economy and make better decisions about how to navigate it. Deflators are a crucial tool for analyzing economic data, and they help us make sense of the true state of the economy and its potential impacts on our lives.