disables

disables的音标为[dɪ"zaɪlz]，基本翻译为“使无能力；使残废；使丧失能力；使无效”。速记技巧为：dis-前缀表示“不，无，相反”+ able-形容词词性，表示“无能力的”。

"disables"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"dis-", "in-", "abilis"和"able"。"dis-"表示否定或相反，"abilis"表示有能力或可做的，"in-able"则表示不能做。因此，"disables"的意思是“不能做某事的人”。

变化形式：

过去式：disabled

过去分词：disabled

现在分词：disabling

相关单词：

1. "disable" - 意为“使不能做某事”，词源与"disables"相同。

2. "disabled" - 意为“残疾的”，由"disables"派生而来。

3. "abilities" - 意为“能力”，与"abilis"有关。

4. "ability" - 意为“才能，技能”，与"abilities"和"able"有关。

5. "disablement" - 意为“使不能做某事的行为或过程”。

6. "inability" - 意为“无能力，不能”。

7. "unableness" - 是一个罕见的单词，意为“不能做某事的状态”。

8. "unabligate" - 是一个合成词，意为“解除不能做某事的义务”。

9. "disabuse" - 意为“纠正错误，使不再被误导”，与“abuse”（滥用）有关。

10. "ableness" - 意为“能力，可能”。这个词比较少见，但与"able"和"ability"有关。

常用短语：

1. disable sb/sth 使某人/某物失效

2. disable oneself 使自己丧失能力

3. disable sb from doing sth 使某人不能做某事

4. disable sb from doing sth 使某人无法做某事

5. disable the device 禁用设备

6. disable the function 禁用功能

7. disable the software 禁用软件

双语例句：

1. The power button was disabled, so I couldn"t turn off the computer.

2. The printer has been disabled because it"s out of ink.

3. The software has been disabled because it"s no longer supported by the manufacturer.

4. The device has been disabled because it"s faulty and needs repairing.

5. I disabled myself from playing video games after I broke my wrist.

6. The doctor disabled my ability to walk for a few months after surgery.

7. The government has disabled the opposition party"s ability to function effectively.

英文小作文：

Title: Disabling Devices and Features in Modern Life

In modern society, we encounter various devices and features that can be disabled for various reasons, whether it"s due to malfunctioning equipment, lack of support from manufacturers, or personal decisions to disable certain features for our own benefit. Disabling devices and features can have a significant impact on our lives, whether it"s temporarily or permanently.

For instance, a common example is disabling the device"s power button to prevent accidental shutdowns. This is often necessary when we are away from our devices or when we don"t want to deal with the hassle of turning them on and off regularly. Another example is disabling the printer when it runs out of ink or paper, which saves us the trouble of replacing耗材 and ensures that we don"t waste resources. Disabling certain features can also be a personal decision, such as disabling social media apps after breaking a bone in my wrist, which allowed me to focus on healing without being distracted by notifications and updates.

However, disabling devices and features can also have negative consequences if it interferes with our ability to function effectively or if it prevents us from accessing necessary resources. For example, disabling the ability to walk after surgery can have a significant impact on our daily lives, while disabling the opposition party"s ability to function effectively can have a negative impact on democratic processes. Therefore, it"s important to carefully consider whether disabling devices and features is necessary and whether it"s a temporary or permanent decision before making such decisions.