excruciate

excruciate的音标是[ɪkˈskruːɪeɪt]，基本翻译为“拷问，折磨；使痛苦”，速记技巧为：ex-前缀表示“向外，出来”；cru-表示“痛苦”；ate动词后缀。

excruciate这个词源自拉丁语，意为“从十字架上解救出来”，其词根为“crucify”，表示“钉在十字架上”。其变化形式包括过去式excruciated，过去分词excruciated，现在分词excruciating，以及其名词形式excruciation。

相关单词：

1. ecstasy：狂喜，极度兴奋，出神入化

2. exterminate：消灭，根除，灭绝

3. extinct：灭绝的，熄灭的

4. exhale：呼出，散发

5. exhume：掘出，发掘

6. exorbitant：过分的，过度的

7. exquisite：精致的，微妙的

8. exodus：大批离去，大批离开

9. expanse：广阔的，无边的

10. expanse of space：广阔的空间

excruciate这个词在上述单词中的使用都体现了其痛苦、折磨的含义。例如，“exterminate”和“extinct”都表示消灭或灭绝，但前者带有痛苦的消灭过程，后者则强调完全的消失。这个词在英语中经常用于描述痛苦或折磨的过程。

常用短语：

1. Excruciate pain 剧烈的疼痛

2. Excruciating torture 极度折磨

3. Excruciatingly painful 痛苦难忍的

4. Excruciating agony 痛苦无比

5. Excruciatingly severe 极其严厉的

6. Excruciatingly painful torture 痛苦无比的折磨

7. Excruciatingly painful situation 痛苦难耐的处境

双语例句：

1. The patient was in excruciating pain after the surgery. (翻译：手术后，病人感到剧烈的疼痛。)

2. She was subjected to excruciating torture to extract information from her. (翻译：为了从她那里获取信息，她遭受了极度折磨。)

3. The excruciatingly severe criticism left him feeling humiliated. (翻译：严厉到极点的批评让他感到羞耻。)

4. The excruciating agony of the prisoner was evident in his face. (翻译：囚犯脸上的痛苦无比显而易见。)

5. He was in an excruciatingly severe situation and had nowhere to turn. (翻译：他处于极其严厉的处境，无处可求援。)

英文小作文：

Excruciating pain is a terrible feeling that no one should have to experience. It can be caused by physical trauma, illness, or psychological distress, and it can leave people feeling helpless and hopeless. When someone is in excruciating pain, it is important to provide them with comfort and support, and to try to alleviate their suffering as much as possible.

However, sometimes excruciating pain is a part of life that we cannot control. It can be a part of the natural process of aging, or it can be a result of a medical condition that requires treatment. In these cases, we can do little more than offer support and compassion, and hope that the pain subsides or is managed effectively.

The key to dealing with excruciating pain is to find a balance between providing comfort and respecting the person"s dignity and privacy. We should always remember that pain is a universal experience that affects everyone, and we should try to be understanding and compassionate towards those who are going through it.