exculpates

exculpates的音标是[ɪkˈskʌlpeɪts]，基本翻译是“开脱，证明无罪，辩解”。速记技巧是：ex-表示“除去，开脱；culp-表示“罪过，过错；-ate表示行为或结果。

exculpates的英文词源：

词根：exculp- 意为“免除，开脱”

词源：来自拉丁语 exculpatus，由 ex-（出）和 -culpatus（伤害）组成，表示“从伤害中解脱出来”

变化形式：

过去式：exculpated

过去分词：exculpated

现在分词：exculpating

第三人称单数：exculpates

复数：exculpates

副词：exculpatively

相关单词：

1. exonerate vt.开脱，证明无罪；免除，解除：词根同源，都表示“免除”之意。

2. clear vt.清除；使清楚；澄清；vi.变清；被清除；变得清楚：与exculpates都含有“使无罪”之意，常可互换使用。

3. exculpate vt.证明无罪；开脱；为…辩解：与clear相比，exculpate更强调“证明无罪”之意。

4. exculpatory adj.证明无罪的；辩解的：与exculpates相关联，表示与“证明无罪”相关的形容词。

5. exculpative adj.开脱的；免罪的：与exculpates相关联，表示与“开脱”相关的形容词。

6. exculpatively adv.开脱地；免罪地：与exculpates相关联，表示与“开脱”相关的副词。

7. exoneration n.免除；解除；豁免：与exculpates和onioner都相关联，表示与“免除”相关的名词。

8. exonerative adj.免除的；开脱的：与exculpates和onioner都有关联，表示与“免除”相关的形容词。

9. clear-cut adj.清晰的；轮廓分明的；明确的：与clear相关联，表示与“清楚”相关的形容词。

10. clear-up n.清理；解决；澄清：与clear相关联，表示与“变清”相关的名词。

常用短语：

1. exonerate sb. from sth.：为某人免除某事

2. exonerate sb. from guilt：为某人洗脱罪名

3. exonerate sb. from blame：为某人开脱责任

4. exonerate sb. from responsibility：免除某人的责任

5. exonerate sb. from guilt and blame：为某人开脱罪责和责任

6. exonerate oneself from sth./doing sth.：为自己免除某事

7. exonerate the wrongdoer：为加害者开脱

例句：

1. The court has exonerated the driver from all responsibility for the accident.

2. The doctor has exonerated himself from any blame for the patient"s illness.

3. She exonerated her friend from any guilt for the breakup of their relationship.

4. The police have exonerated the suspect from any suspicion of criminal activity.

5. The company has exonerated itself from the blame for the quality problems with the product.

6. We must exonerate ourselves from any wrongdoing or negligence in our work.

7. The government must exonerate the wrongdoers and bring justice to the victims of the disaster.

英文小作文：

Exoneration is a very important concept in our lives, whether it"s in our personal relationships, work, or legal systems. It means that someone or something is cleared of any wrongdoing or responsibility, and it can be a great relief to have that happen.

For example, if you"re accused of a mistake at work, it"s important to exonerate yourself and show that you"re not responsible for the issue. Similarly, if you"re in a relationship and your partner is cleared of any wrongdoing in a breakup, it can help you move on and start healing.

Exoneration can also be a powerful tool in the legal system, where it can help clear innocent people of crimes they didn"t commit and bring justice to the victims of wrongdoing.

However, we also need to be aware of situations where exoneration is not possible or effective, such as when someone is too deeply involved in a problem or when there are no clear facts to support an exoneration. In those cases, we need to learn to accept the situation and move forward with our lives.