excruciating

excruciating的音标是[ɪkˈskruːʃiəɪŋ]，基本翻译是“痛苦的；极痛苦的；极度的”，速记技巧是：ex-前缀，表示“出”或“外”；cruciate表示“十字形”或“使痛苦”。

Excruciating这个词来自拉丁语excrucior，意思是“我折磨，我痛苦”。它的变化形式包括过去式excruciated，过去分词excruciated，现在分词excruciating，以及形容词excruciating。

相关单词：

1. Extreme - 这个词源于拉丁语extremus，意思是“极端的，极度的”，与excruciating这个词有相似的含义。

2. Agony - 这个词源于拉丁语agere，意思是“使痛苦”，可以用来描述excruciating的痛苦。

3. Torment - 这个词源于拉丁语torquere，意思是“扭曲，折磨”，也可以用来描述excruciating的痛苦。

以上这些单词都描述了极度痛苦的状态，而excruciating这个词则强调了这种痛苦的程度之深。这种痛苦可能来自于身体上的创伤，也可能来自于精神上的折磨。这种痛苦通常是非常难以忍受的，需要极大的勇气和毅力才能面对。

excruciating短语：

1. excruciating pain 剧烈的疼痛

2. excruciating torture 痛苦的折磨

3. excruciatingly 极其，非常

4. excruciating detail 详尽无遗的细节

5. excruciatingly painful 极其痛苦的

6. excruciatingly detailed 详尽无遗的

7. excruciatingly detailed description 详尽无遗的描述

双语例句：

1. The excruciating pain of childbirth was beyond words.

生孩子的剧烈疼痛是无法用言语表达的。

2. The excruciating torture of being stuck in traffic is enough to make anyone lose their temper.

被堵在交通拥堵的路上，那种痛苦的折磨足以让任何人发脾气。

3. She was forced to endure an excruciatingly detailed description of the accident.

她被迫详细听取了事故的经过。

4. The doctor"s excruciatingly detailed examination left her feeling uneasy.

医生详尽无遗的检查让她感到不安。

5. The excruciating pain of the injury was enough to make anyone want to give up.

伤势的剧烈疼痛足以让人想放弃。

6. The excruciating torture of waiting for the results of the exam was unbearable.

等待考试结果的过程痛苦得让人难以忍受。

7. The excruciating detail of the crime scene investigation was too much for her to handle.

犯罪现场详尽无遗的调查细节对她来说太难以承受了。

英文小作文：

When I was in pain, I couldn"t help but feel that life was excruciatingly difficult. I felt like I was trapped in a vicious cycle of pain and suffering, and I couldn"t break free from it. However, I realized that this was just a temporary phase of life, and I had to learn to accept it and move on. Through my experience, I learned that we should cherish every moment of our lives and appreciate the small things that make us happy, because they are all part of our journey and make our lives more meaningful and fulfilling. I hope that my story can inspire others to appreciate their lives and not take anything for granted.