exculpate

exculpate的音标是[ɪkˈskʌlpeɪt]，基本翻译是开脱、证明无罪、辩解，速记技巧是：ex-表示“除去；culp-表示“罪行”-ate表示做。

exculpate的英文词源：

1. 词根：culp（罪责）

2. 前缀：ex-（表示“出”或“向外”）

变化形式：

1. 过去式：exculpated

2. 过去分词：exculpated

3. 现在分词：exculpating

4. 复数：exculpates

5. 第三人称单数：exculpates

相关单词：

1. exculpatory - adj. 证明无罪的，开脱罪责的

2. exonerate - v. 证明无罪，解除罪责

3. impunity - n. 无罪惩罚，免受惩罚

4. pardon - v. 赦免，宽恕

5. clear - v. 清除，使清楚；证明无罪

6. expiate - v. 赎罪，补偿

7. exculpate - v. 开脱，证明无罪

8. vindicate - v. 证明无罪，为…辩护

9. exculpatory - adj. 开脱罪责的，证明无罪的

10. exoneration - n. 免责，解除责任

exculpate的常用短语：

1. exculpate sb from sth：为某人开脱某事

例句：The lawyer was able to exculpate his client from the charge of murder.

律师成功地为他的当事人开脱了谋杀的指控。

2. exculpate oneself from sth：证明自己与某事无关

例句：He insisted that he was exculpated from any blame for the accident.

他坚持认为自己与事故无关，无需承担任何责任。

3. exculpatory evidence：有利于被告的证据

例句：The defense team is seeking to introduce exculpatory evidence.

辩护律师团队正在寻求引入对被告有利的证据。

英文小作文：

Exculpation is a very important concept in legal system. When someone is accused of a crime, he or she should try to prove that he or she is innocent by presenting exculpatory evidence. In this way, the court can make a fair decision. However, it is not easy to prove innocence, and sometimes it requires a lot of time and effort. Therefore, we should respect the law and the rights of others, and avoid doing anything that may cause suspicion or accusation.

中文翻译：

开脱罪责是一个在法律体系中非常重要的概念。当有人被指控犯罪时，他或她应该尽力通过呈现有利于自己的证据来证明自己的清白。这样，法庭才能做出公正的判决。然而，证明清白并不容易，有时需要花费大量的时间和精力。因此，我们应该尊重法律和他人的权利，避免做任何可能引起怀疑或指控的事情。