civilizations

civilizations的音标是[ˌsɪvɪləˈzeɪʃənz]，基本翻译是“文明；文化；文明社会”，速记技巧可以是“civil（文明）+ ization（名词后缀）” 。

英文词源：civilization

词源：拉丁语 civis（公民）和 -ation（名词后缀）组合而成。

变化形式：

1. Civilization - 名词，意为“文明，文化”。

2. Civil - 形容词和名词，意为“公民的，民事的”。

3. Civic - 形容词和名词，意为“市民的，公民的”。

相关单词：

1. society - 名词，意为“社会，社团”。这个词由拉丁词根socius（伙伴）和-ity（名词后缀）构成。

2. culture - 名词和动词，意为“文化，培养”。这个词源自拉丁词根cultus（耕作）和-ure（名词后缀）。

3. urban - 形容词，意为“城市的，都市的”。这个词源自拉丁词根urbis（城市）加上前缀u。

4. rural - 形容词，意为“乡村的，田园的”。这个词源自拉丁词根ruralis（乡村的）加上前缀r。

5. civilization - 名词，复数形式civilizations。这个词源自拉丁词根civis（公民）加上-alization（动词后缀）。同时，它也表示人类社会发展的一个阶段。

以上这些单词都与civilization有着密切的联系，它们反映了人类社会的发展和演变过程。

常用短语：

1. ancient civilization

2. civilization renaissance

3. civilization conflict

4. civilization development

5. civilization progress

6. modern civilization

7. underdeveloped civilization

双语例句：

1. The ancient civilization of China is one of the most influential in history. (中国古文明，历史上最具影响力的文明之一。)

2. The conflict between different civilizations can lead to serious problems. (不同文明之间的冲突可能引发严重问题。)

3. We must promote the progress of civilization to ensure a better future. (我们必须推动文明的进步，以确保更美好的未来。)

4. Modern civilization has brought us many benefits, but we must also be mindful of the environmental impact. (现代文明给我们带来了许多好处，但我们也必须关注对环境的影响。)

5. The underdeveloped civilizations need more support and assistance to develop their economies. (欠发达的文明需要更多的支持和帮助来发展他们的经济。)

6. The relationship between civilizations is complex, and requires careful consideration and dialogue. (文明之间的关系是复杂的，需要仔细考虑和对话。)

7. The role of a civilization is to provide a safe and secure environment for its citizens, while also contributing to the global community. (文明的作用是为公民提供一个安全和稳定的环境，同时也要为全球社会做出贡献。)

英文小作文：

Civilizations are an integral part of human history, and their influence extends far beyond the borders of a country or region. From ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans, to modern ones like the Chinese and Americans, each one has left its mark on the world in various ways.

Civilizations not only shape our culture and values, but also our way of life and the way we view the world. They provide us with a sense of identity and belonging, and give us a reason to be proud of our heritage and achievements.

However, civilizations also face challenges and conflicts, whether it"s cultural differences, religious beliefs, or political disputes. To overcome these challenges, we need to work together, respect each other"s differences, and strive for common goals.

In conclusion, civilizations are a testament to human creativity and perseverance, and their continued existence is essential for the progress and well-being of humanity.