contravening

contravening的音标为[ˌkɒntrəˈviːnɪŋ]，基本翻译为“违反；违犯”。

速记技巧：可以将单词拆分记忆，将“contravene”拆分为“contra”（相反）+“vene”（来）→相反的人或物来到→违反。

希望以上信息能帮助您记忆这个单词。

contravening这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“违反，违背”。它的变化形式主要有：contravene、contravened、contravening。

相关单词：

violation：违反，违背，通常指对法律、规定、协议等的违反。这个词的使用频率更高，可以用来描述各种形式的违背行为。

breach：违反，违背，通常指对合同、协议、承诺等的违反。这个词的使用也比较广泛，可以用来描述各种形式的违背行为，包括但不限于法律、规定等。

transgress：越过界限，违反，通常指对道德、法律、规定等的违反。这个词的使用也比较广泛，可以用来描述各种形式的违背行为，但通常更强调行为的严重性。

以上这些单词都可以与contravening进行比较，帮助我们更好地理解这个词的含义和用法。同时，这些单词也反映了英语词汇的多样性和灵活性，以及其不断发展和演变的特点。

常用短语：

1. violate the law

2. break the rules

3. go against the grain

4. go against the flow

5. go against one"s principles

6. contravene regulations

7. contravene expectations

例句：

1. He was found to have contravened the traffic regulations by driving without a license.

2. Their decision to go against the wishes of the majority was met with widespread criticism.

3. Her refusal to apologize for her comments contravened social norms.

4. The company"s decision to cut costs by reducing staff hours contravened labor laws.

5. The proposal to increase taxes contravened the principles of fiscal responsibility.

6. The teacher"s decision to give a low grade to a student who had completed the assignment on time contravened the principle of fairness.

7. The company"s actions have contravened its commitment to environmental sustainability.

英文小作文：

标题：Confronting Contra-Reasons: A Challenge for Decision-Making

In life, we often face situations where there are multiple viewpoints and opinions to consider, making it difficult to make a decision without considering all possibilities. Sometimes, we may encounter situations where our decisions seem to go against the grain of what others expect or suggest, which can be a source of anxiety and uncertainty. However, it is essential to recognize that every decision we make has consequences, and it is our responsibility to make informed decisions that are in line with our principles and values.

In order to navigate these challenging situations, it is advisable to gather as much information as possible, weighing pros and cons of each option, and considering all possible outcomes of our decisions. We should also be open to feedback and criticism, but we should not let external pressures or expectations guide our decisions. Instead, we should rely on our own judgment and principles to guide our actions and choices. By doing so, we can avoid making decisions that are contrary to our values and goals, and can instead make informed and responsible decisions that are in line with our aspirations and ideals.