contumely

contumely的音标为[ˈkɒntjʊmɪli] ，基本翻译为“侮辱；傲慢无礼”，速记技巧为：contumely（侮辱）—cont（控制）+umely（多地）→控制多地→傲慢无礼。

Contumely这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“不敬、侮辱”。它的词根部分有“contumelia”，表示“侮辱、轻蔑”。这个词在英语中通常被翻译为“insolence”。

变化形式：

1. Contumelious - 形容词形式，表示“侮辱性的”。

2. Contumely - 名词形式，表示“侮辱、不敬”。

相关单词：

1. Insult - 意为“侮辱、欺侮”，这个词和contumely在含义上有一定的相似性。

2. Rebuke - 意为“谴责、责备”，这个词在含义上与contumely有相近之处，都涉及到对行为的批评和谴责。

3. Scorn - 意为“轻蔑、嘲笑”，这个词与contumely在含义上有相似之处，都表示对他人尊严的轻视和嘲笑。

4. Contempt - 意为“轻视、藐视”，这个词和contumely在含义上更为接近，都表示对他人或某种行为的鄙视。

5. Reproach - 意为“责备、谴责”，这个词在含义上与contumely有相近之处，都涉及到对行为的批评和谴责。

以上这些单词都与contumely有密切的联系，它们在含义上都有侮辱、轻蔑的含义，并且在英语中广泛使用。

常用短语：

1. Contend with 与...争论

2. Dispute with 与...争吵

3. Argue with 与...辩论

4. Be at odds with 与...不和

5. Be at war with 与...敌对

6. Be in dispute with 与...有争议

7. Be at loggerheads with 与...争吵

例句：

1. We contended with each other in the debate, trying to persuade the audience.

2. They disputed with each other over the issue of land ownership.

3. They argued with each other for hours, unable to reach a consensus.

4. The two countries are at odds with each other over territorial claims.

5. The warring factions were unable to come to a peaceful resolution.

6. The two sides were at war with each other, causing widespread destruction and casualties.

7. They were always at loggerheads with each other, unable to agree on anything.

英文小作文：

Contention in the Classroom

In my class, there is always contention between students over who gets to use the whiteboard, who sits where, and who gets to answer questions first. It can be frustrating to see my classmates argue with each other, but I know that it is a natural part of being in school and learning together. Although we may not always get along, I believe that we can learn from each other and come to understand different perspectives. Through contention, we can develop stronger communication skills and better understand each other"s ideas, which will help us in our future academic and professional lives.