contuses

contuse的音标是[kənˈtjuːz]，基本翻译是“使挫伤；使擦伤；使磨损”，速记技巧是：contu（看作cut，切割）+use（使用）→切割→挫伤。

contuse的英文词源：

- 词源：contuse这个词源自拉丁语contusius，意为“烧伤的，灼伤的”。

变化形式：复数形式为contuses或contusions，过去式为contused，过去分词为contused。

相关单词：

- contusion：挫伤，淤伤；

- concussion：脑震荡；

- incision：切开；

- incision wound：切割伤；

- abrasion：擦伤；

- abrasion wound：擦伤伤口；

- contusional：灼伤的；

- contusional injury：烧伤性损伤；

- contusion injury：挫伤性损伤；

- contusement：烧伤。

在医学领域，contuse这个词通常用于描述由于外力导致的皮肤或肌肉的轻度烧伤或灼伤。这个词也常用于描述大脑受到的外伤，如脑震荡，这通常是由于外力冲击头部导致的。这些相关单词都描述了不同类型和程度的受伤情况。

常用短语：

1. cut/contuse the face 擦伤脸

2. receive a contused injury 受到擦伤

3. contuse one"s hand 擦伤手

4. contuse the knee 擦伤膝盖

5. contuse one"s knee 擦伤膝盖

6. contuse the arm 擦伤胳膊

7. contuse one"s arm 擦伤胳膊

双语例句：

1. She fell and contused her knee. （她跌倒了，擦伤了膝盖。）

2. He received a contused injury in the accident. （他在事故中受到了擦伤。）

3. The child"s hand was covered with contused scratches. （孩子的手被擦伤的划痕覆盖了。）

4. The doctor treated the contused wound with antibiotics. （医生用抗生素治疗了擦伤的伤口。）

5. The accident caused a contused bruise on my arm. （这次事故导致我的手臂上出现了一块擦伤淤青。）

6. I tripped over a log and contused my hand. （我绊倒在一块圆木上，擦伤了手。）

7. The doctor said that the contused skin will heal in a few days. （医生说，擦伤的皮肤几天就会愈合。）

英文小作文：

Injuries are a common occurrence in our daily lives, and one type of injury that is often seen is a contused injury. These injuries are caused by blunt trauma to the body, such as when someone falls or is hit by a object. When a contused injury occurs, it usually results in pain, swelling, and discoloration of the affected area. However, with proper treatment and care, these injuries can usually be healed quickly and effectively.

One of the most common ways to treat a contused injury is with antibiotics. Antibiotics can help prevent infection and speed up the healing process. Additionally, applying cold compresses to the injury for the first few days can help reduce pain and swelling. After the initial treatment, it is important to monitor the injury for any signs of infection or worsening of the condition. If these signs occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly.

In conclusion, although contused injuries are unpleasant and can be painful, they are not always life-threatening conditions. With proper treatment and care, these injuries can usually be managed effectively and quickly healed.