Convictions

Convictions的音标是["kɑnvɪkʃns]，基本翻译是“确信，坚信”。

速记技巧：可以将这个单词拆分记忆，其中con-vin-tions，其中con表示“共同”，vin表示“动词ing”的形式，即共同做出的，这样有助于联想到自己的信念和观点。

Conviction的词源：

词根：con-（共同）+ vict（胜利）+ ion（名词后缀）→ 共同胜利 → 坚信不移 → 判决。

变化形式：

过去式：convicted

过去分词：convicted

现在分词：convicting

复数：convictions

相关单词：

1. convict：囚犯，定罪，判刑。这个词源于conviction，表示“坚信不移”的意思，因此这个词表示被判决有罪的人。

2. convictive：判刑的，定罪的。这个词由convict派生而来，表示与定罪、判刑相关的。

3. victim：受害者，牺牲品。这个词源于victim，表示被害者，常用于法律语境中。

4. convocation：召集，集会。这个词由convoke（召集）派生而来，表示召集开会的意思。

5. victory：胜利，成功。这个词源于victor（胜利者），表示胜利的意思。

6. convince：使相信，使确信。这个词由convincible（可说服的）和conviction（信念）组合而来，表示说服某人相信某事。

7. inconvincible：不可说服的，坚定的。这个词由in-（否定）+ convincible（可说服的）组合而来，表示坚定不移的意思。

8. conviction：信念，信仰。这个词由con-（共同）+ vict（胜利）+ ion（名词后缀）组合而来，表示共同的信仰或信念。

9. convincement：使人相信的过程。这个词由convince（使人相信）加上ment（名词后缀）构成，表示使人相信的过程。

10. victimize：使受害，利用。这个词由victim（受害者）加上-ize（动词后缀）构成，表示使某人受害或被利用的意思。

常用短语：

1. Conviction of guilt

2. Be convicted of a crime

3. Clear one"s name

4. Get a pardon

5. Appeal a conviction

6. Have a second chance

7. Be released from prison

例句：

1. He was convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison.

2. After years of appeals, he finally cleared his name and was pardoned.

3. We must never give up hope of overturning a conviction.

4. He served his time and was released with a new second chance in life.

5. Convictions can be overturned when new evidence comes to light.

6. The court"s decision to overturn the conviction was applauded by many.

7. She was released from prison after serving her sentence, but her life was never the same again.

英文小作文：

The importance of overturning convictions

In our society, convictions are often considered as a final verdict that cannot be overturned. However, this viewpoint is not always accurate, as there may be new evidence or errors in the process that can lead to overturning a conviction. Overturning convictions can have a significant impact on individuals who have been wrongly convicted and can help restore their rights and freedoms. Additionally, overturning convictions can contribute to a fairer and more just society by reducing the number of wrongful convictions and ensuring that justice is served fairly and accurately. Therefore, it is important to always maintain an open mind and to be willing to overturn convictions when there is sufficient evidence to support doing so.