deliquescence

deliquescence的音标是[ˌdelɪˈkwesəns]，基本翻译是“液化；溶解；融解”。速记技巧是：del+liqu（液体）+ence。

Deliquescence这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语和法语，意为“溶解，融化，软化”。它的词根“liquefaction”表示液体化或溶解的过程。

变化形式：名词形式为deliquescence，形容词形式为deliquescent。

相关单词：

1. deliquescent（形容词）：意为“溶解的，融化的，软化的”。这个词源于deliquescence，表示与水或其他液体混合或溶解的性质。

2. dissolve（动词）：意为“溶解，融化，解体”。这个词在英语中非常常见，表示将固体或气体转化为液体。

3. liquefy（动词）：意为“使液化，使溶解”。这个词也表示将固体或气体转化为液体的过程。

4. fusion（名词）：意为“融合，熔化”。这个词表示物质从固态到液态的转变过程。

5. metamorphose（动词）：意为“变形，改变形态”。这个词也表示物质从一种形态转变为另一种形态的过程。

6. liquify（动词）：意为“使液化，使变成液体”。这个词与deliquescence有相似的含义，表示将固体或气体转化为液体的过程。

7. amalgamate（动词）：意为“混合，合并”。这个词也表示将不同的物质混合在一起的过程。

8. congeal（动词）：意为“冻结，凝固”。这个词表示物质从液态到固态的转变过程。

9. coagulate（动词）：意为“凝结，凝固”。这个词也表示物质从液态到固态的转变过程。

10. liqueur（名词）：意为“利口酒，甜酒”。这个词源于拉丁语，表示经过特殊处理或加工的酒类饮料，通常具有特殊的口感和风味。虽然这个词与deliquescence没有直接关系，但它们都与液体和饮料有关。

常用短语：

1. deliquesce slowly

2. deliquesce into a solution

3. deliquesce under pressure

4. deliquesce at a low temperature

5. deliquesce into a gas

6. deliquesce in the presence of moisture

7. deliquesce in the presence of a catalyst

例句：

1. The sample is slowly deliquescing into a solution.

2. Under pressure, this substance deliquesces at a low temperature.

3. When exposed to moisture, this material quickly deliquesces into a gas.

4. The presence of a catalyst allows this substance to deliquesce at room temperature.

5. The sample is deliquescing in the laboratory dish, forming a dark brown solution.

6. This chemical compound will deliquesce in the presence of moisture and will need to be stored accordingly.

英文小作文：

Title: The Mystery of Deliquescence

Deliquescence is a fascinating phenomenon that occurs when certain substances undergo a change in state from solid or liquid to gas or solution. It is a process that is often overlooked, but it plays an important role in many scientific and industrial processes.

When exposed to moisture, certain substances will quickly deliquesce into a gas, while others will slowly dissolve into a solution. This transformation can be triggered by various factors, such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of a catalyst. Understanding how and why deliquescence occurs can help us better understand the properties of various substances and develop new technologies and processes that take advantage of this phenomenon.

From pharmaceutical manufacturing to environmental science, from food processing to material science, deliquescence plays an essential role in many different fields. It is a fascinating topic that is constantly evolving and expanding our understanding of the world around us.