demerits

demerits的音标是[dɪˈmerɪts]，意思是缺点；过失。

速记技巧：使用缩写形式，可以将demerits简记为“dim”。

建议通过查阅英文词典或请教母语为英语的人士获取准确读音和含义。

demerits的词源：

词根：de-（否定）+ merit（优点，价值）→ 否定优点→ 缺点，过失

词缀：-s, -z, -ts等是英语中常见的词尾后缀，通常用于构成名词或形容词。

变化形式：名词形式。

相关单词：

1. fault（过失，错误）：该词源于拉丁语中的“falsus”（虚假的），意为“不真实的行为或状态”。fault在英语中通常指个人或事物的缺点或过失，也常用于描述人与人之间的矛盾或纠纷。

2. flaw（瑕疵，缺陷）：该词源于古英语中的“flōra”（裂缝），后来逐渐演变为表示“瑕疵”的意思。flaw通常指物体或制度中的缺陷或不足之处。

3. blemish（瑕疵，污点）：该词源于拉丁语中的“blandus”（可触摸的），意为“可触摸的污点”。blemish通常指物体表面上的瑕疵或污点，也常用于描述人的品质或行为上的缺陷。

4. drawback（缺点，不利因素）：该词源于拉丁语中的“retrahere”（拉回），意为“拉回的方面”。drawback通常指事物本身所具有的缺点或不利因素。

5. penalty（惩罚，处罚）：该词源于拉丁语中的“penal”（惩罚的）和“licere”（允许），意为“对违反规定的惩罚”。penalty通常指对违反法律、规则或道德规范的人进行的惩罚或处罚。

6. drawback（退税）：该词通常指根据税法规定，对出口商品在进口国缴纳的税金在出口时予以退还的制度。

7. demerit（缺点，过失）：该词通常指个人或事物存在的缺点或过失，有时也用于描述道德或行为上的不当之处。

8. penalty（刑罚）：该词通常指对犯罪行为进行的惩罚或制裁。

9. fault（毛病）：该词通常指机器、设备、车辆等物品存在的故障或问题。

10. flaw（漏洞）：该词通常指系统、网络、软件等存在的安全漏洞，也常用于描述人或事物存在的缺陷或不足之处。

常用短语：

1. demerit point

2. take into account

3. weigh up

4. compensate

5. compensate for

6. offset

7. balance out

例句：

1. You will lose a demerit point if you are late for class again.

2. Weigh up the pros and cons of going out for dinner versus cooking at home.

3. Compensate for your lack of exercise by doing some extra stretches after work.

4. If you feel guilty about eating too much, compensate by doing some extra exercise the next day.

5. The bad weather offset the benefits of the early start time.

6. The positive and negative effects of the decision balance out in the end.

7. She has accumulated so many demerit points that she may face suspension from driving.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Being Mindful of Our Behaviour

In today"s fast-paced world, it"s easy to slip into bad habits that can have a negative impact on our lives and others around us. Whether it"s being late for work, cutting in line, or being rude to customers, these small actions can add up to serious demerits in our personal and professional lives.

To avoid these negative consequences, it"s important to be mindful of our behaviour and take responsibility for our actions. By being mindful, we can weigh up the pros and cons of our decisions and take into account the impact our actions have on ourselves and others. We can also compensate for our mistakes by making amends or seeking opportunities to right the wrongs we"ve caused.

By being mindful of our behaviour, we can avoid adding unnecessary demerits to our lives and maintain a positive reputation with those around us. This will not only help us to build stronger relationships but also improve our overall well-being and happiness.