dendrite

dendrite的音标为[ˈdendrɪt] ，基本翻译为“树突”，速记技巧为：树突是神经元接收刺激的地方，像森林一样多。

Dendrite这个词源自希腊语，意为“树状物”。它的变化形式包括复数形式“dendrites”，过去式“dendrited”和现在分词“dendriting”。

相关单词：

1. Neuron（神经元）：神经元是神经系统的基础细胞，它的突起类似于树枝，因此这个词也含有“树状物”的含义。

2. Axon（轴突）：轴突是神经元的输出纤维，与树突相对。这个词的字面含义也是“轴状的突起”。

3. Dendrology（树状植物学）：这个学科专门研究各种树状结构的植物，包括树枝、树干和树叶等。

4. Dendrochronology（树木年轮学）：这个学科研究树木年轮，通过年轮的宽窄、密度等来判断气候、环境等历史信息。

5. Dendritic（树状的）：这个词用来形容具有树枝状特征的事物，如树状结构、树状图案等。

6. Dendritic Reaction（树状反应）：某些化学物质或细胞在特定条件下会在细胞表面形成树状结构，这个过程被称为树状反应。

7. Dendritic Cell（树突样细胞）：这是一种免疫细胞，它在免疫系统中扮演重要角色，能够识别和递呈抗原。

8. Dendrite Model（树突模型）：这是一个神经科学中的模型，用于解释神经元如何接收和处理信息。

9. Dendritic Processing（树突处理）：这是神经科学中的一个概念，指神经元在树突接收信息后对其进行处理的过程。

10. Dendritic Pathway（树突路径）：这是神经元中特定信号传导的路径，通过树突接收和处理信息。

dendrite相关的常用短语：

1. dendrite growth 树突增长

2. axon-dendrite interaction 轴突树突相互作用

3. dendritic spine 树突棘

4. dendritic development 树突发育

5. dendritic spine density 树突棘密度

6. dendritic morphology 树突形态

7. dendritic spikes 树突尖峰电位

例句：

1. The dendrites of the neuron grow rapidly and extend to the axon hillock.

神经元的树突迅速生长并延伸到轴丘处。

2. The axon-dendrite interaction between neurons plays an important role in information transmission and processing in the nervous system.

神经元之间的轴突树突相互作用在神经系统的信息传递和处理中起着重要作用。

3. Dendritic spines are important for synaptic transmission and are modulated by various factors such as neurotransmitters and neuromodulators.

树突棘对于突触传递很重要，并且受到诸如神经递质和神经调质等各种因素的影响。

4. Dendrites are responsible for receiving signals from other neurons and converting them into action potentials.

树突负责接收来自其他神经元的信号并将其转换为动作电位。

5. Dendritic morphology varies between neurons and is determined by their function and environment.

树突形态在神经元之间有所不同，并由其功能和环境决定。

6. Dendritic spikes are a type of action potential that occur in dendrites and are thought to be important for information processing in the brain.

树突尖峰电位是一种在树突中发生的动作电位，被认为对大脑中的信息处理很重要。

7. The axon-dendrite system of neurons is a complex network that plays a crucial role in information processing in the brain.

神经元的轴突树突系统是一个复杂的网络，在大脑中的信息处理中起着至关重要的作用。

英文小作文：

Neurons are complex cells that work together to form the brain and spinal cord, and dendrites play a crucial role in this process. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons and convert them into action potentials, which are then transmitted to the cell body through the axon for further processing and communication.

Dendritic spikes, which occur in dendrites and are thought to be important for information processing in the brain, are a fascinating aspect of neuronal function. These specialized electrical signals help to regulate the flow of information within the dendrite and ensure efficient transmission to the cell body.

Moreover, dendritic development and morphology vary between neurons and are determined by their function and environment. For instance, certain neurons may have long, slender dendrites that are well-developed for receiving signals from other neurons, while others may have short, stubby dendrites that are better suited for storing and processing information locally.

Overall, the axon-dendrite system of neurons is a complex network that ensures efficient communication and processing of information within the brain. Understanding this system is crucial for understanding how the brain works and for developing treatments for neurological disorders.