disheveled

disheveled的音标是[dɪˈʃiːv(ə)ld]，基本翻译是“凌乱的；不整齐的”，速记技巧是：dis-前缀表示“相反，不”；hevel表示“撕裂，散开”。

disheveled这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“dis-”（表示“不”）和“hevel”（表示“打乱，弄乱”）。它的意思是“打乱的，散乱的”。

变化形式：dishevelled（过去式和过去分词），heavily disheveled（副词形式）。

相关单词：messy, tangle, disarray, bedraggled, tousled, bedlam, bedlamite, bedlamish, bedlamiser。这些单词都与“混乱，杂乱”的意思相关，可以进一步说明disheveled这个词在描述事物状态时的生动性。例如，当形容一个人的头发乱糟糟的，我们可以用disheveled来表示。同时，这些单词也体现了英语单词的丰富性和生动性。

常用短语：

1. disheveled hair - 散乱的头发

2. disheveled appearance - 蓬头垢面的外表

3. disheveled bed - 凌乱的床铺

4. disheveled desk - 杂乱的书桌

5. be disheveled by - 被...弄得蓬乱

6. be disheveled by the wind - 被风吹得凌乱

7. be disheveled by the rain - 被雨淋得凌乱

双语例句：

1. Her hair was disheveled from running, but she didn"t care. 她的头发因为跑步而凌乱，但她并不在意。

2. The bed was a mess after he slept in it, with clothes and books scattered everywhere. 他的床上乱七八糟，衣服和书到处都是，看上去十分凌乱。

3. The desk was covered in papers and books, making it look very disheveled. 书桌上的纸张和书籍乱七八糟，看上去十分凌乱。

4. The wind had disheveled her hair and she was shivering in the cold. 风吹乱了她的头发，她冷得直打哆嗦。

5. The rain had washed the dust off the road and made it look very disheveled. 雨水冲掉了路上的尘土，让路面显得十分凌乱。

6. She was feeling nervous and her hair was sticking up in some places, making her look even more disheveled. 她感到紧张，有些地方的头发竖了起来，让她看上去更加凌乱。

7. She looked at her reflection in the mirror and realized that she had been feeling so disheveled lately because she had been neglecting her appearance. 她看着镜子中的自己，意识到自己最近一直感到很凌乱，是因为她忽略了外表。

英文小作文：

My Hair and Me

My hair is a constant source of frustration for me. It"s always trying to do its own thing, whether it"s standing up on its own or getting caught in my face when I"m busy. I often feel like my hair is trying to tell me something, but I"m not always sure what it is.

However, I"ve learned to accept my hair for what it is and try to work with it instead of against it. I"ve found that by styling my hair in certain ways, I can make it look more presentable and less chaotic. But even then, my hair still manages to be a part of my daily life, whether it"s getting caught in my eyes or making me look a little more disheveled than usual.

I"ve realized that my hair isn"t the problem; it"s just a part of who I am and how I express myself. So, I"ve learned to embrace my hair and accept myself for who I am, even if it looks a little disheveled sometimes.